"سپهبد" meaning in Persian

See سپهبد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [si.pah.ˈbuð] [Classical-Persian], [si.pah.ˈbað] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰɑː.bʊ́d̪] [Kabuli], [sɪ.pʰɑː.bǽd̪] [Kabuli], [si.pʰɔː.búd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [si.pʰɔː.bǽd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [se.pʰæɦ.bód̪̥] [Iran, formal], [se.pʰæɦ.bǽd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [si.pʰäɦ.búd̪] [Tajik, formal], [si.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sepahbod [romanization], سپهبدها [plural], سپهبدان [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩|tr=spāhbed}} Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*spādapati-}} Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*cwaHdaHpatiš||commander of the army}} Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”), {{surf|fa|سپاه|ـبد|t1=army|t2=lord, master|tr1=sepâh|tr2=-bod}} By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سپهبدها|or|سپهبدان|||f1tr=sepahbod-hâ|f2tr=sepahbodân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sepahbod|tr2=|tr3=}} سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân)), {{fa-noun|pl=سپهبدها|pl2=سپهبدان|tr=sepahbod}} سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))
  1. (historical) commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-سپهبد-fa-noun-Jr5mBHvf
  2. sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-سپهبد-fa-noun-1VsNdRHt Disambiguation of Military ranks: 31 69 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـبد Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـبد: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اسپهبد (espahbod), سپاهبد (sepâhbad), سپاهبذ (sepâhbaz), اسپاهبذ (espâhbaz, espâhboz), اسپهبذ (espahbaz, espahboz), اسبهبد (esbahbad), اسبهبد (esbahbaz), اسفهبد (esfahbad, esfahbod), اسفهبذ (esfahbaz), اصفهبد (esfahbad)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "spāhbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spādapati-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "commander of the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "t1": "army",
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        "tr1": "sepâh",
        "tr2": "-bod"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepahbod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدها",
      "roman": "sepahbod-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدان",
      "roman": "sepahbodân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپهبدها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سپهبدان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sepahbod-hâ",
        "f2tr": "sepahbodân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sepahbod",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپهبدها",
        "pl2": "سپهبدان",
        "tr": "sepahbod"
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپهبد-fa-noun-Jr5mBHvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "Sassanian",
          "Sassanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
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          "orig": "fa:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپهبد-fa-noun-1VsNdRHt",
      "links": [
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          "sepahbod",
          "sepahbod"
        ],
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "lieutenant general",
          "lieutenant general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pah.ˈbuð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pah.ˈbað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑː.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑː.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔː.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔː.bǽd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɦ.bód̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɦ.bǽd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɦ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espahbod",
      "word": "اسپهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sepâhbad",
      "word": "سپاهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sepâhbaz",
      "word": "سپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espâhbaz, espâhboz",
      "word": "اسپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espahbaz, espahboz",
      "word": "اسپهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esbahbad",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esbahbaz",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahbad, esfahbod",
      "word": "اسفهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahbaz",
      "word": "اسفهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahbad",
      "word": "اصفهبد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپهبد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـبد",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Military ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "spāhbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spādapati-"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwaHdaHpatiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commander of the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سپاه",
        "3": "ـبد",
        "t1": "army",
        "t2": "lord, master",
        "tr1": "sepâh",
        "tr2": "-bod"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepahbod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدها",
      "roman": "sepahbod-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدان",
      "roman": "sepahbodân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپهبدها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سپهبدان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sepahbod-hâ",
        "f2tr": "sepahbodân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sepahbod",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپهبدها",
        "pl2": "سپهبدان",
        "tr": "sepahbod"
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "Sassanian",
          "Sassanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sepahbod",
          "sepahbod"
        ],
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "lieutenant general",
          "lieutenant general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pah.ˈbuð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pah.ˈbað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑː.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑː.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔː.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔː.bǽd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɦ.bód̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɦ.bǽd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɦ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɦ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "espahbod",
      "word": "اسپهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sepâhbad",
      "word": "سپاهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sepâhbaz",
      "word": "سپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "espâhbaz, espâhboz",
      "word": "اسپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "espahbaz, espahboz",
      "word": "اسپهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esbahbad",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esbahbaz",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfahbad, esfahbod",
      "word": "اسفهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfahbaz",
      "word": "اسفهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfahbad",
      "word": "اصفهبد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپهبد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سپهبد meaning in Persian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.