"سپهبد" meaning in All languages combined

See سپهبد on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [si.pah.ˈbuð] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰɑː.bʊ́d̪] [Kabuli], [si.pʰɔː.búd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [se.pʰæɦ.bód̪̥] [Iran, formal], [si.pʰäɦ.búd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sepahbod [romanization], سپهبدها [plural], سپهبدان [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩|tr=spāhbed}} Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*spādapati-}} Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*cwaHdaHpatiš||commander of the army}} Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سپهبدها|or|سپهبدان|||f1tr=sepahbod-hâ|f2tr=sepahbodân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sepahbod|tr2=|tr3=}} سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân)), {{fa-noun|pl=سپهبدها|pl2=سپهبدان|tr=sepahbod}} سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))
  1. (historical) commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-سپهبد-fa-noun-Jr5mBHvf
  2. sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-سپهبد-fa-noun-1VsNdRHt Disambiguation of Military ranks: 34 66 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اسپهبد (espahbod), سپاهبد (sepâhbad), سپاهبذ (sepâhbaz), اسپاهبذ (espâhbaz, espâhboz), اسپهبذ (espahbaz, espahboz), اسبهبد (esbahbad), اسبهبد (esbahbaz), اسفهبد (esfahbad, esfahbod), اسفهبذ (esfahbaz), اصفهبد (esfahbad)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for سپهبد meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "spāhbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spādapati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spādapati-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwaHdaHpatiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commander of the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepahbod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدها",
      "roman": "sepahbod-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدان",
      "roman": "sepahbodân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپهبدها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سپهبدان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sepahbod-hâ",
        "f2tr": "sepahbodân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sepahbod",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپهبدها",
        "pl2": "سپهبدان",
        "tr": "sepahbod"
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپهبد-fa-noun-Jr5mBHvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "Sassanian",
          "Sassanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "fa:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپهبد-fa-noun-1VsNdRHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sepahbod",
          "sepahbod"
        ],
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "lieutenant general",
          "lieutenant general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pah.ˈbuð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑː.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔː.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɦ.bód̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɦ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espahbod",
      "word": "اسپهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sepâhbad",
      "word": "سپاهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sepâhbaz",
      "word": "سپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espâhbaz, espâhboz",
      "word": "اسپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espahbaz, espahboz",
      "word": "اسپهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esbahbad",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esbahbaz",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahbad, esfahbod",
      "word": "اسفهبد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahbaz",
      "word": "اسفهبذ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahbad",
      "word": "اصفهبد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپهبد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Military ranks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩",
        "tr": "spāhbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spādapati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spādapati-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwaHdaHpatiš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commander of the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sepahbod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدها",
      "roman": "sepahbod-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپهبدان",
      "roman": "sepahbodân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
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        "4": "سپهبدها",
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        "6": "سپهبدان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sepahbod-hâ",
        "f2tr": "sepahbodân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sepahbod",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپهبدها",
        "pl2": "سپهبدان",
        "tr": "sepahbod"
      },
      "expansion": "سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "Sassanian",
          "Sassanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) commander of army, especially in the Sassanian army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sepahbod",
          "sepahbod"
        ],
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "lieutenant general",
          "lieutenant general"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pah.ˈbuð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɦ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰɑː.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰɔː.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɦ.bód̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɦ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "espahbod",
      "word": "اسپهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sepâhbad",
      "word": "سپاهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sepâhbaz",
      "word": "سپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "espâhbaz, espâhboz",
      "word": "اسپاهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "espahbaz, espahboz",
      "word": "اسپهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esbahbad",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esbahbaz",
      "word": "اسبهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfahbad, esfahbod",
      "word": "اسفهبد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfahbaz",
      "word": "اسفهبذ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esfahbad",
      "word": "اصفهبد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپهبد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.