See ظالم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظَالِم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zālim／zâlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zālim／zâlem"
},
"expansion": "ظالم • (zālim／zâlem)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, oppressive, unjust"
],
"id": "en-ظالم-fa-adj-i8dYAN4E",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 4 20 0 1 3 4 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 2 22 0 1 2 2 3 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 66 2 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfeeling, unmerciful"
],
"id": "en-ظالم-fa-adj-D1oYOzSJ",
"links": [
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"unmerciful",
"unmerciful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhuman, barbarous"
],
"id": "en-ظالم-fa-adj-d~t0ZQ6o",
"links": [
[
"inhuman",
"inhuman"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lim]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔː.lim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɒː.lem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔ.lim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ظالم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zālimāna／zâlemâne",
"word": "ظالمانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জালিম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জালিম (jalim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জালিম (jalim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ालिम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ظالم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ظالم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ظالم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ظالم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: ظالم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: ظالم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "zaalím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: zaalím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: zaalím"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظَالِم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zālim／zâlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "ظلام",
"11": "or",
"12": "ظلمه",
"2": "noun",
"3": "sound plural",
"4": "ظالمها",
"5": "or",
"6": "ظالمان",
"7": "broken plural",
"8": "ظالمون",
"9": "or",
"tr": "zālim／zâlem"
},
"expansion": "ظالم • (zālim／zâlem) (sound plural ظالمها or ظالمان, broken plural ظالمون or ظلام or ظلمه)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"despot, oppressor, tyrant"
],
"id": "en-ظالم-fa-noun-cHpUCL4g",
"links": [
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"oppressor",
"oppressor"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cruel person"
],
"id": "en-ظالم-fa-noun-3m1oQXHR",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lim]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔː.lim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɒː.lem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔ.lim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ظالم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظَالِم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zālim／zâlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zālim／zâlem"
},
"expansion": "ظالم • (zālim／zâlem)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, oppressive, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfeeling, unmerciful"
],
"links": [
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"unmerciful",
"unmerciful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhuman, barbarous"
],
"links": [
[
"inhuman",
"inhuman"
],
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lim]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔː.lim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɒː.lem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔ.lim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ظالم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zālimāna／zâlemâne",
"word": "ظالمانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জালিম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জালিম (jalim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জালিম (jalim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ालिम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ظالم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ظالم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ظالم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ظالم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: ظالم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: ظالم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "zaalím",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: zaalím",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: zaalím"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظ ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ظَالِم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zālim／zâlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "ظلام",
"11": "or",
"12": "ظلمه",
"2": "noun",
"3": "sound plural",
"4": "ظالمها",
"5": "or",
"6": "ظالمان",
"7": "broken plural",
"8": "ظالمون",
"9": "or",
"tr": "zālim／zâlem"
},
"expansion": "ظالم • (zālim／zâlem) (sound plural ظالمها or ظالمان, broken plural ظالمون or ظلام or ظلمه)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"despot, oppressor, tyrant"
],
"links": [
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"oppressor",
"oppressor"
],
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cruel person"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lim]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.lɪm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔː.lim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɒː.lem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔ.lim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ظالم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ظالم meaning in Persian (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: sound plural ظالمها or ظالمان",
"path": [
"ظالم"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ظالم",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: broken plural ظالمون or ظلام or ظلمه",
"path": [
"ظالم"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ظالم",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.