See شکر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mellifluous; sugar-breaking",
"roman": "šakar-šakan, šakkar-šakan, šekar-šakan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "شکرشکن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šakari, šakkari, šekari",
"word": "شکری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəkər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakkal"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шәкәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: شکر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: شکر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەكەر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shakar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: shakar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: shakar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "шекар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شکر",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*šiker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒 /扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒 /扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕкӕр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شكر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شکره",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakᶕra"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شَکَّر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сакер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "saker"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "шикәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şeker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şeker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şeker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭪𐭥",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨭𐨐𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šakkar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šekar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "fa:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-شکر-fa-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though the Indian [language, i.e. Urdu] is sugar in its sweetness, the way of Dari [i.e. Persian] speech is sweeter yet.",
"ref": "1915, Muhammad Iqbal, اسرار خودی [The Secrets of the Self]:",
"roman": "garče hendi dar 'ozubat šekar ast, tarz-e goftâr-e dari širin-tar ast.",
"text": "گرچه هندی در عذوبت شکر است، طرز گفتار دری شیرینتر است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"id": "en-شکر-fa-noun-Czm4tOxe",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃak.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃi.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šokr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šokr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šokr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thank God",
"roman": "šokr kardan",
"text": "شکر کردن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thank God!",
"roman": "xodâ râ šokr!",
"text": "خدا را شکر!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"id": "en-شکر-fa-noun-xiw~pdQE",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially religion) thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃokʲɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Gandhari",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mellifluous; sugar-breaking",
"roman": "šakar-šakan, šakkar-šakan, šekar-šakan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "شکرشکن"
},
{
"roman": "šakari, šakkari, šekari",
"word": "شکری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəkər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəkər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakkal"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шәкәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "شکر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: شکر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: شکر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەكەر"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shakar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: shakar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: shakar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "шекар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شکر",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شکر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шекер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*šiker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒 /扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker\nBuryat: шэхэр (šexer)\nEast Yugur: shigir\nMiddle Mongol:\nMongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)\nKhalkha: чихэр (čixer)\n→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)\n→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)\nJerim: /ʃixər/\nJuu Uda:\nBaarin: /ʃixər/\nAru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/\nUlan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/\nShilingol: /t͡ʃixər/\nOrdos: /ʃikxər/\n→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)\n→ Chinese: 扯克兒 /扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)\n→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)\nWritten Oirat:\nKalmyk: шикр (şikr)\n→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)\n→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕкӕр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شكر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şeker"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)\nTurkish: şeker\n→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)\n→ Albanian: sheqer\n→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)\n→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)\n→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeker\n→ Gagauz: şeker\n→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)\n→ Ladino: sheker\n→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni\n→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şekir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шећер\nLatin script: šećer\n→ Zazaki: şeker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شکره",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šakᶕra"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਕਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "śakkar"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شَکَّر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сакер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "saker"
},
"expansion": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shor: сакер (saker)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "шикәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şeker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şeker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şeker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭪𐭥",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pgd",
"3": "𐨭𐨐𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šakar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šakkar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šekar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šakar",
"tr2": "šakkar",
"tr3": "šekar"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šakar or šakkar or šekar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though the Indian [language, i.e. Urdu] is sugar in its sweetness, the way of Dari [i.e. Persian] speech is sweeter yet.",
"ref": "1915, Muhammad Iqbal, اسرار خودی [The Secrets of the Self]:",
"roman": "garče hendi dar 'ozubat šekar ast, tarz-e goftâr-e dari širin-tar ast.",
"text": "گرچه هندی در عذوبت شکر است، طرز گفتار دری شیرینتر است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet, beautiful speech"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃak.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.ˈkaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäk.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃi.kʰǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæ.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃä.kʰǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ك ر",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شُكْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ك ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šokr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šokr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šokr"
},
"expansion": "شکر • (šokr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thank God",
"roman": "šokr kardan",
"text": "شکر کردن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Thank God!",
"roman": "xodâ râ šokr!",
"text": "خدا را شکر!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"thankfulness",
"thankfulness"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially religion) thankfulness, gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊkɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃokʲɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃukɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "شکر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شکر meaning in Persian (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.