"شوهر" meaning in Persian

See شوهر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃaw.ˈhaɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʃäw.hǽɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʃäw.hǽɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʃäw.wǽɾ] [Kabuli], [ʃä.wǽɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃow.hǽɹ] [Iran, formal], [ʃäw.hǽɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شوهر.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *fšautar, from Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”), Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*fšautar}} Proto-Iranian *fšautar, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*fšau-|t=to raise cattle}} Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*peh₂-|t=to protect; to shepherd}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”), {{cog|kho|t=husband|tr=kṣondai}} Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”), {{cog|ydg|t=husband|tr=šfuy}} Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝|t=husbandman, commoner}} Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شوهران|or|شوهرها|||f1tr=šowharân|f2tr=šowhar-hâ|f3tr=|head=شُوْهَر|head2=|head3=|tr=šowhar|tr2=|tr3=}} شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=شُوْهَر|pl=شوهران|pl2=شوهرها|tr=šowhar}} شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ)) Forms: شُوْهَر [canonical], šowhar [romanization], شوهران [plural], شوهرها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شوهر [singular], šowhar [singular], شوهران [plural], šowharấn [plural], شوهرا [colloquial, plural], šowharấ [plural], شوهر را [definite, direct-object, singular], šowhar râ [definite, direct-object, singular], شوهر رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], šowharo [definite, direct-object, singular], شوهران را [definite, direct-object, plural], šowharấn râ [definite, direct-object, plural], شوهرا رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], šowharấ ro [definite, direct-object, plural], شوهر [ezafe, singular], šowhar-e [ezafe, singular], شوهران [ezafe, plural], šowharấn-e [ezafe, plural], شوهرای [colloquial, ezafe, plural], šowharấ-ye [ezafe, plural], شوهری [definite, relative, singular], شوهری [indefinite, singular, stressed], šowhar-i [definite, relative, singular], šowhar-i [indefinite, singular, stressed], شوهرانی [definite, plural, relative], شوهرانی [indefinite, plural, stressed], šowharấn-i [definite, plural, relative], šowharấn-i [indefinite, plural, stressed], شوهرایی [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], شوهرایی [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], šowharấi [definite, plural, relative], šowharấi [indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], شوهرم [first-person, possessive, singular], šowharam [first-person, possessive, singular], شوهرانم [first-person, possessive, singular], šowharấnam [first-person, possessive, singular], شوهرام [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], šowharấm [first-person, possessive, singular], شوهرت [possessive, second-person, singular], šowharat [possessive, second-person, singular], Term? [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], šowharet [possessive, second-person, singular], شوهرانت [possessive, second-person, singular], šowharấnat [possessive, second-person, singular], شوهرات [colloquial, possessive, second-person, singular], šowharất [possessive, second-person, singular], شوهرش [possessive, singular, third-person], šowharaš [possessive, singular, third-person], Term? [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], šowhareš [possessive, singular, third-person], شوهرانش [possessive, singular, third-person], šowharấnaš [possessive, singular, third-person], شوهراش [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], šowharấš [possessive, singular, third-person], شوهرمان [first-person, plural, possessive], šowharemân [first-person, plural, possessive], شوهرمون [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], šowharemun [first-person, plural, possessive], شوهرانمان [first-person, plural, possessive], šowharấnemân [first-person, plural, possessive], شوهرامون [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], šowharấmun [first-person, plural, possessive], شوهرتان [plural, possessive, second-person], šowharetân [plural, possessive, second-person], شوهرتون [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], šowharetun [plural, possessive, second-person], شوهرانتان [plural, possessive, second-person], šowharấnetân [plural, possessive, second-person], شوهراتون [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], šowharấtun [plural, possessive, second-person], شوهرشان [plural, possessive, third-person], šowharešân [plural, possessive, third-person], شوهرشون [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], šowharešun [plural, possessive, third-person], شوهرانشان [plural, possessive, third-person], šowharấnešân [plural, possessive, third-person], شوهراشون [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], šowharấšun [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. husband Categories (topical): Family Derived forms: مادَرْشُوْهَر (mâdar-šowhar) Related terms: زَن (zan), هَمْسَر (hamsar)

Download JSON data for شوهر meaning in Persian (12.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শওহর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শওহর (śoōhor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শওহর (śoōhor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शौहर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शौहर (śauhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शौहर (śauhar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شَوہَر"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شَوہَر (śauhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شَوہَر (śauhar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fšautar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fšautar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fšau-",
        "t": "to raise cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "t": "to protect; to shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "husband",
        "tr": "kṣondai"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "t": "husband",
        "tr": "šfuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝",
        "t": "husbandman, commoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *fšautar, from Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”), Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شُوْهَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران",
      "roman": "šowharân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرها",
      "roman": "šowhar-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهری",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهری",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhareš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهراش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharetun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهراتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهراشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شوهران",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "شوهرها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šowharân",
        "f2tr": "šowhar-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شُوْهَر",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šowhar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شُوْهَر",
        "pl": "شوهران",
        "pl2": "شوهرها",
        "tr": "šowhar"
      },
      "expansion": "شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fa:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mâdar-šowhar",
          "word": "مادَرْشُوْهَر"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My husband and I have two sons and three daughters.",
          "roman": "man o šowhar-am do tâ pesar o se tâ doxtar dârim.",
          "text": "مَن و شُوْهَرَم دو تا پِسَر و سِه تا دُخْتَر داریم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-شوهر-fa-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zan",
          "word": "زَن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamsar",
          "word": "هَمْسَر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaw.ˈhaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.hǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.hǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.wǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.wǽɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃow.hǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.hǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شوهر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شوهر"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mâdar-šowhar",
      "word": "مادَرْشُوْهَر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শওহর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শওহর (śoōhor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শওহর (śoōhor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शौहर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शौहर (śauhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शौहर (śauhar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شَوہَر"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شَوہَر (śauhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شَوہَر (śauhar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fšautar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fšautar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*fšau-",
        "t": "to raise cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "t": "to protect; to shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "husband",
        "tr": "kṣondai"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "t": "husband",
        "tr": "šfuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝",
        "t": "husbandman, commoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *fšautar, from Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”), Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شُوْهَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران",
      "roman": "šowharân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرها",
      "roman": "šowhar-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهر",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهران",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهری",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهری",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấn-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowhareš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهراش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharetun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهراتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهرانشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấnešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوهراشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šowharấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شوهران",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "شوهرها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šowharân",
        "f2tr": "šowhar-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شُوْهَر",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šowhar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شُوْهَر",
        "pl": "شوهران",
        "pl2": "شوهرها",
        "tr": "šowhar"
      },
      "expansion": "شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zan",
      "word": "زَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamsar",
      "word": "هَمْسَر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian term requests",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with audio links",
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
        "fa:Family"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My husband and I have two sons and three daughters.",
          "roman": "man o šowhar-am do tâ pesar o se tâ doxtar dârim.",
          "text": "مَن و شُوْهَرَم دو تا پِسَر و سِه تا دُخْتَر داریم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaw.ˈhaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.hǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.hǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.wǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃä.wǽɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃow.hǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäw.hǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شوهر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شوهر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.