See شهر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "шаҳр"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəhər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চহৰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "şeer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: şeer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: şeer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ޝަހަރު",
"3": "ސަހަރު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શહેર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "شار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gurani: شار (şar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gurani: شار (şar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शहर (śahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शहर (śahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شَہْر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شَہْر (śahr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شَہْر (śahr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шахар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шаһар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "шагьар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шаар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शहर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सहर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şehir"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସହର",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شہر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "śahir"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەھەر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shahar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shahar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shahar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩>city",
"id": "city",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nPersian شهر",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"sort": "",
"tr": "štry",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "štry",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšaça-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaça-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ښار",
"tr": "ẍâr"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ښار (ẍâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nPersian شهر\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/) (compare Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaça-/)), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Compare Pashto ښار (ẍâr), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra) and Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَهْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šahr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شهرها",
"roman": "šahr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šahr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "شَهْر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šahr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شَهْر • (šahr) (plural شهرها (šahr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "شَهْر",
"pl": "شهرها",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "شَهْر • (šahr) (plural شهرها (šahr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Iran",
"roman": "irânšahr",
"word": "ایرانشهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Shahrisabz",
"roman": "šahr-e sabz",
"word": "شهر سبز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Ayutthaya",
"roman": "šahr-e nâv",
"word": "شهر ناو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šahr-âvard",
"word": "شهرآورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mayor",
"roman": "šahrdâr",
"word": "شهردار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scheherazade",
"roman": "šahrzâd",
"word": "شهرزاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šahrsâzi",
"word": "شهرسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "province",
"roman": "šahrestân",
"word": "شهرستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šahrnešin",
"word": "شهرنشین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "town",
"roman": "šahrak",
"word": "شهرک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "civic, urban",
"roman": "šahri",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "monarch, prince",
"roman": "šahryâr",
"word": "شهریار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "largest city in Iran",
"roman": "bozorgtarin šahr-e irân",
"text": "بزرگترین شهر ایران",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-شهر-fa-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he gave the realm of Iran to Gushtāsp,\nYou did not remember that throne at all;\nYou did not write a single letter to him,\nYou turned away from the adornment of vassalage.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "čū ō šahr-i ērān ba guštāsp dād\nnay-āmad tu-rā hēč z-ān taxt yād\nsōy-i ō yakē nāma na-niwišta'ī\naz ārāyiš-i bandagī gašta'ī",
"text": "چو او شهر ایران به گشتاسپ داد\nنیامد ترا هیچ زان تخت یاد\nسوی او یکی نامه ننوشتهای\nاز آرایش بندگی گشتهای",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, realm"
],
"id": "en-شهر-fa-noun-8JfZ3gYP",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) land, country, realm"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃahɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɦɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɦɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæɦɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɦɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شهر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "شهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "шаҳр"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şəhər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şəhər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "চহৰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "şeer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: şeer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: şeer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ޝަހަރު",
"3": "ސަހަރު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શહેર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "شار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gurani: شار (şar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gurani: شار (şar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शहर (śahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शहर (śahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شَہْر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شَہْر (śahr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شَہْر (śahr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шахар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шаһар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "шагьар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шаар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शहर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सहर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şehir"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସହର",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شہر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "śahir"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شەھەر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shahar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shahar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shahar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩>city",
"id": "city",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nPersian شهر",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"sort": "",
"tr": "štry",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "štry",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšaça-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaça-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ښار",
"tr": "ẍâr"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ښار (ẍâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)\nPersian شهر\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/) (compare Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaça-/)), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám. Compare Pashto ښار (ẍâr), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra) and Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شَهْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šahr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شهرها",
"roman": "šahr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "شهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "šahr-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "شَهْر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šahr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شَهْر • (šahr) (plural شهرها (šahr-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "شَهْر",
"pl": "شهرها",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "شَهْر • (šahr) (plural شهرها (šahr-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Iran",
"roman": "irânšahr",
"word": "ایرانشهر"
},
{
"english": "Shahrisabz",
"roman": "šahr-e sabz",
"word": "شهر سبز"
},
{
"english": "Ayutthaya",
"roman": "šahr-e nâv",
"word": "شهر ناو"
},
{
"roman": "šahr-âvard",
"word": "شهرآورد"
},
{
"english": "mayor",
"roman": "šahrdâr",
"word": "شهردار"
},
{
"english": "Scheherazade",
"roman": "šahrzâd",
"word": "شهرزاد"
},
{
"roman": "šahrsâzi",
"word": "شهرسازی"
},
{
"english": "province",
"roman": "šahrestân",
"word": "شهرستان"
},
{
"roman": "šahrnešin",
"word": "شهرنشین"
},
{
"english": "town",
"roman": "šahrak",
"word": "شهرک"
},
{
"english": "civic, urban",
"roman": "šahri",
"word": "شهری"
},
{
"english": "monarch, prince",
"roman": "šahryâr",
"word": "شهریار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "largest city in Iran",
"roman": "bozorgtarin šahr-e irân",
"text": "بزرگترین شهر ایران",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he gave the realm of Iran to Gushtāsp,\nYou did not remember that throne at all;\nYou did not write a single letter to him,\nYou turned away from the adornment of vassalage.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "čū ō šahr-i ērān ba guštāsp dād\nnay-āmad tu-rā hēč z-ān taxt yād\nsōy-i ō yakē nāma na-niwišta'ī\naz ārāyiš-i bandagī gašta'ī",
"text": "چو او شهر ایران به گشتاسپ داد\nنیامد ترا هیچ زان تخت یاد\nسوی او یکی نامه ننوشتهای\nاز آرایش بندگی گشتهای",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country, realm"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) land, country, realm"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃahɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɦɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɦɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃæɦɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃäɦɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شهر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "شهر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شهر meaning in Persian (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.