"شهرستان" meaning in Persian

See شهرستان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃah.ɾis.ˈtɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [ʃɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃæɦ.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʃäɦ.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شهرستان.wav Forms: šahrestân [romanization], شهرستانها [plural]
Rhymes: -ân Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (štr'stʾn' /⁠šahrestān⁠/), 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (šhrstʾn /⁠šahrestān⁠/, “provincial capital, city”). By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=MDYNA|ts=šahrestān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=MDYNA|ts=šahrestān}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/), {{surf|fa|شهر|ـستان|t1=city|tr1=šahr|tr2=stân}} By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شهرستانها|||||f1tr=šahrestân-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šahrestân|tr2=|tr3=}} شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=شهرستانها|tr=šahrestân}} شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ))
  1. county (administrative unit)
    Sense id: en-شهرستان-fa-noun-o5DN3zAL Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ستان Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ستان: 74 26
  2. (archaic) large, fortified city Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-شهرستان-fa-noun-MA2erUUx

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for شهرستان meaning in Persian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "MDYNA",
        "ts": "šahrestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "MDYNA",
        "ts": "šahrestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شهر",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "t1": "city",
        "tr1": "šahr",
        "tr2": "stân"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (štr'stʾn' /⁠šahrestān⁠/), 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (šhrstʾn /⁠šahrestān⁠/, “provincial capital, city”). By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šahrestân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شهرستانها",
      "roman": "šahrestân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شهرستانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šahrestân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šahrestân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شهرستانها",
        "tr": "šahrestân"
      },
      "expansion": "شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "county (administrative unit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شهرستان-fa-noun-o5DN3zAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "large, fortified city"
      ],
      "id": "en-شهرستان-fa-noun-MA2erUUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) large, fortified city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃah.ɾis.ˈtɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæɦ.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɦ.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شهرستان.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شهرستان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "MDYNA",
        "ts": "šahrestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "MDYNA",
        "ts": "šahrestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شهر",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "t1": "city",
        "tr1": "šahr",
        "tr2": "stân"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (štr'stʾn' /⁠šahrestān⁠/), 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (šhrstʾn /⁠šahrestān⁠/, “provincial capital, city”). By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) + ـستان (stân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šahrestân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شهرستانها",
      "roman": "šahrestân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شهرستانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šahrestân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šahrestân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شهرستانها",
        "tr": "šahrestân"
      },
      "expansion": "شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستانها (šahrestân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "county (administrative unit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, fortified city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) large, fortified city"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃah.ɾis.ˈtɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæɦ.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäɦ.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شهرستان.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شهرستان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.