"شن" meaning in Persian

See شن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃin] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɪn] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪn] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪn] [Kabuli], [ʃin] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃen] [Iran, formal], [ʃin] [Tajik, formal] Forms: شِن [canonical], šen [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=شِن|head2=|head3=|tr=šen|tr2=|tr3=}} شِن • (šen), {{fa-noun|head=شِن|tr=šen}} شِن • (šen)
  1. sand Categories (topical): Natural materials Synonyms: ریگ, رمل, ماسه Derived forms: شنی (šeni) (english: sandy, of sand)
    Sense id: en-شن-fa-noun-9519JFWD Disambiguation of Natural materials: 100 0 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ʃan] [Classical-Persian], [ʃän] [Dari, formal], [ʃän] [Dari, formal], [ʃän] [Kabuli], [ʃän] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃæn] [Iran, formal], [ʃän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: شَن [canonical], šan [romanization]
Etymology: Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Compare with Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”), Old Armenian շէն (šēn), and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā). Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /⁠šēn⁠/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ine-pro||*tḱey-m̥no-}} Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, {{cog|ae|𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀|t=place of residence}} Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”), {{cog|xcl|շէն}} Old Armenian շէն (šēn), {{cog|syc|ܫܝܢܐ|tr=šaynā}} Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā), {{noncog|sog|tr=šyn|ts=šēn}} Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /⁠šēn⁠/), {{noncog|sa|शयन|gloss=bed}} Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=شَن|head2=|head3=|tr=šan|tr2=|tr3=}} شَن • (šan), {{fa-noun|head=شَن|tr=šan}} شَن • (šan)
  1. place Tags: morpheme Synonyms: گاه, کده Derived forms: گلشن (golšan) (english: flowerbed rose-garden; place of flowers), تبشن (tabšan) (english: hotspring, place of heat), آویشن (āvīšan) (english: thyme, [flower that grows near]water-places)
    Sense id: en-شن-fa-suffix-gd9jWAzJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شِن",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šen",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شِن • (šen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شِن",
        "tr": "šen"
      },
      "expansion": "شِن • (šen)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "fa:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sandy, of sand",
          "roman": "šeni",
          "word": "شنی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-شن-fa-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ریگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "رمل"
        },
        {
          "word": "ماسه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃin]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃen]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شن"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tḱey-m̥no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "place of residence"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շէն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շէն (šēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
        "tr": "šaynā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "šyn",
        "ts": "šēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /⁠šēn⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शयन",
        "gloss": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Compare with Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”), Old Armenian շէն (šēn), and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā). Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /⁠šēn⁠/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شَن",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شَن • (šan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شَن",
        "tr": "šan"
      },
      "expansion": "شَن • (šan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "flowerbed rose-garden; place of flowers",
          "roman": "golšan",
          "word": "گلشن"
        },
        {
          "english": "hotspring, place of heat",
          "roman": "tabšan",
          "word": "تبشن"
        },
        {
          "english": "thyme, [flower that grows near]water-places",
          "roman": "āvīšan",
          "word": "آویشن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-شن-fa-suffix-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کده"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "fa:Natural materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sandy, of sand",
      "roman": "šeni",
      "word": "شنی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شِن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شِن",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šen",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شِن • (šen)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شِن",
        "tr": "šen"
      },
      "expansion": "شِن • (šen)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ریگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "رمل"
        },
        {
          "word": "ماسه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃin]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃin]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃen]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃin]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "fa:Natural materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "flowerbed rose-garden; place of flowers",
      "roman": "golšan",
      "word": "گلشن"
    },
    {
      "english": "hotspring, place of heat",
      "roman": "tabšan",
      "word": "تبشن"
    },
    {
      "english": "thyme, [flower that grows near]water-places",
      "roman": "āvīšan",
      "word": "آویشن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tḱey-m̥no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "place of residence"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շէն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian շէն (šēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
        "tr": "šaynā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "šyn",
        "ts": "šēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /⁠šēn⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शयन",
        "gloss": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Compare with Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”), Old Armenian շէն (šēn), and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā). Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /⁠šēn⁠/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "شَن",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شَن • (šan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شَن",
        "tr": "šan"
      },
      "expansion": "شَن • (šan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کده"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شن meaning in Persian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.