See شام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شام meaning in Persian (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "شام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shām"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: شام (shām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: شام (shām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: śām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाम",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शाम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शाम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شام"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شام (śām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شام (śām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "şâm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: şâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: şâm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شام (şâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شام (şâm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâm"
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šab",
"word": "شب"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do we have for dinner?",
"roman": "barâ-ye šâm či dârim?",
"text": "برای شام چی داریم؟ (more literary)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do we have for dinner?",
"roman": "šâm či dârim?",
"text": "شام چی داریم؟ (more colloquial)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper"
],
"id": "en-شام-fa-noun-FXhxqX-b",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"id": "en-شام-fa-noun-Ka74MZWy",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dusk"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-شام-fa-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evening"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عصر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شام"
],
"word": "شام"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śām"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: شام (śām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: شام (śām)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic شَام (šām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "šâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâm"
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "fa:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 21 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia)"
],
"id": "en-شام-fa-name-qe5Hq~Xh",
"links": [
[
"Greater Syria",
"Greater Syria#English"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "fa:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria)"
],
"id": "en-شام-fa-name-naMt~VnI",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دمشق"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شام"
],
"word": "شام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "شام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shām"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: شام (shām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: شام (shām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: śām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शाम",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शाम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शाम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شام"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: شام (śām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: شام (śām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "şâm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: şâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: şâm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "شام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "şâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شام (şâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شام (şâm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şam"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: şam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: şam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšáfnyah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâm"
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šab",
"word": "شب"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What do we have for dinner?",
"roman": "barâ-ye šâm či dârim?",
"text": "برای شام چی داریم؟ (more literary)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do we have for dinner?",
"roman": "šâm či dârim?",
"text": "شام چی داریم؟ (more colloquial)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dusk"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evening"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عصر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شام"
],
"word": "شام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "شام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śām"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: شام (śām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: شام (śām)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَام (šām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic شَام (šām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "šâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "šâm"
},
"expansion": "شام • (šâm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Regions of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greater Syria",
"Greater Syria#English"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in Syria",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دمشق"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:شام"
],
"word": "شام"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.