"سیم" meaning in Persian

See سیم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [si.jum] [Classical-Persian], [si.jʊm] [Dari, formal], [si.jʊm] [Dari, formal], [si.jʊm] [Kabuli], [su.jum] (note: Hazaragi), [si.jom] [Iran, formal], [si.jum] [Tajik, formal] Forms: siyom [romanization]
Etymology: From سی (si, “thirty”) + ـم (-om, “-th, -eth (ordinal number suffix))”). Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=siyom}} سیم • (siyom)
  1. thirtieth Categories (topical): Persian ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-adj-zN4OcIXb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [siːm] [Classical-Persian], [siːm] [Dari, formal], [siːm] [Dari, formal], [siːm] [Kabuli], [sim] (note: Hazaragi), [siːm] [Iran, formal], [sim] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sim [romanization], سیمها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /⁠(a)sēm⁠/, “silver”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠siyamam⁠/), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”). Akin to Parthian hsym (hasēm, “silver”), Bactrian σιμινο (simino, “made of silver, silverware”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=silver|tr=(ʾ)sym|ts=(a)sēm}} Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /⁠(a)sēm⁠/, “silver”), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶|ts=siyamam}} Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠siyamam⁠/), {{der|fa|grc|ἄσημον||silverware}} Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), {{cog|xpr|hsym|gloss=silver|tr=hasēm}} Parthian hsym (hasēm, “silver”), {{cog|xbc|σιμινο|gloss=made of silver, silverware}} Bactrian σιμινο (simino, “made of silver, silverware”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سیمها|||||f1tr=sim-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sim|tr2=|tr3=}} سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سیمها|tr=sim}} سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))
  1. wire
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-noun-myq~wpzE
  2. string; cord
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-noun-gBGx1j7Y
  3. (original sense, now poetic) silver Tags: poetic Synonyms: نقره
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-noun-eM3mTD5H
  4. (now poetic) wealth; money Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-noun-ZgtQxXsn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بیسیم (bi-sim), سیم خاردار (alt: sim(-e) xârdâr), سیم ظرفشویی (alt: sim(-e) zarfšuyi), سیم و زر (sim o zar), سیم کشیدن (sim kešidan), سیمین (simin), سیمینه (simine), سیمپیچ (sim-pič), سیمکشی (sim-keši), ماهی سیم (mâhi-ye sim)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: sim [romanization], سیمها [plural]
Etymology: Short for ماهی سیم (mâhi-ye sim), literally “silver fish”, but its old form was شیم (šim). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سیمها|||||f1tr=sim-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sim|tr2=|tr3=}} سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سیمها|tr=sim}} سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))
  1. bream
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-noun-pQtfFBd6 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 15 6 6 6 12 48 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [si.jum] [Classical-Persian], [si.jʊm] [Dari, formal], [si.jʊm] [Dari, formal], [si.jʊm] [Kabuli], [su.jum] (note: Hazaragi), [sejom] [Iran, formal], [si.jum] [Tajik, formal] Forms: seyom [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=|ts=seyom}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|ts=seyom}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=seyom|tr2=|tr3=}} سیم • (seyom), {{fa-noun|tr=seyom}} سیم • (seyom)
  1. Archaic form of سوم (sevvom, “third”) Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: سوم (extra: sevvom, “third”)
    Sense id: en-سیم-fa-noun-Ib1XvOV3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bi-sim",
      "word": "بیسیم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "sim(-e) xârdâr",
      "word": "سیم خاردار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "sim(-e) zarfšuyi",
      "word": "سیم ظرفشویی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sim o zar",
      "word": "سیم و زر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sim kešidan",
      "word": "سیم کشیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "simin",
      "word": "سیمین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "simine",
      "word": "سیمینه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sim-pič",
      "word": "سیمپیچ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sim-keši",
      "word": "سیمکشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mâhi-ye sim",
      "word": "ماهی سیم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સીમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સીમ (sīm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સીમ (sīm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "silver",
        "tr": "(ʾ)sym",
        "ts": "(a)sēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /⁠(a)sēm⁠/, “silver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶",
        "ts": "siyamam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠siyamam⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄσημον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "silverware"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "hsym",
        "gloss": "silver",
        "tr": "hasēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian hsym (hasēm, “silver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "σιμινο",
        "gloss": "made of silver, silverware"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian σιμινο (simino, “made of silver, silverware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /⁠(a)sēm⁠/, “silver”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠siyamam⁠/), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”). Akin to Parthian hsym (hasēm, “silver”), Bactrian σιμινο (simino, “made of silver, silverware”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیمها",
      "roman": "sim-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سیمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sim-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sim",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سیمها",
        "tr": "sim"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "telephone wire",
          "roman": "sim-e telefon",
          "text": "سیم تلفن",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "barbed wire",
          "roman": "sim-e xârdâr",
          "text": "سیم خاردار",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wire"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-noun-myq~wpzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "violin string",
          "roman": "sim-e viyolon",
          "text": "سیم ویولن",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string; cord"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-noun-gBGx1j7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The little narcissus has again put that silver basin on its head\nUpon the silvery head, the basin has put a little golden bowl",
          "ref": "c. 1850, Mirzā Ḥabib-Allāh Širāzi Qāʾāni, وله ایضاً فی مدحه:",
          "roman": "nargesak ân tašt-e sim bâz be sar barnehâd\nbar sar-e simine tasht tâsak-e zar barnehâd",
          "text": "نرگسک آن طشت سیم باز به سر برنهاد\n بر سر سیمینه طشت طاسک زر برنهاد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-noun-eM3mTD5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original sense, now poetic) silver"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نقره"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth; money"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-noun-ZgtQxXsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now poetic) wealth; money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sim]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Short for ماهی سیم (mâhi-ye sim), literally “silver fish”, but its old form was شیم (šim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیمها",
      "roman": "sim-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سیمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sim-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sim",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سیمها",
        "tr": "sim"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 6 6 12 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bream"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-noun-pQtfFBd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bream",
          "bream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From سی (si, “thirty”) + ـم (-om, “-th, -eth (ordinal number suffix))”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siyom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "siyom"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (siyom)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirtieth"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-adj-zN4OcIXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirtieth",
          "thirtieth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.jum]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jom]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "seyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "ts": "seyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seyom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "seyom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (seyom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "seyom"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (seyom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sevvom, “third”",
          "word": "سوم"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of سوم (sevvom, “third”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سیم-fa-noun-Ib1XvOV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "سوم",
          "سوم#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.jum]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sejom]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bi-sim",
      "word": "بیسیم"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sim(-e) xârdâr",
      "word": "سیم خاردار"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sim(-e) zarfšuyi",
      "word": "سیم ظرفشویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sim o zar",
      "word": "سیم و زر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sim kešidan",
      "word": "سیم کشیدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simin",
      "word": "سیمین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simine",
      "word": "سیمینه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sim-pič",
      "word": "سیمپیچ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sim-keši",
      "word": "سیمکشی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâhi-ye sim",
      "word": "ماهی سیم"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સીમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સીમ (sīm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સીમ (sīm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "silver",
        "tr": "(ʾ)sym",
        "ts": "(a)sēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /⁠(a)sēm⁠/, “silver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶",
        "ts": "siyamam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠siyamam⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄσημον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "silverware"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "hsym",
        "gloss": "silver",
        "tr": "hasēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian hsym (hasēm, “silver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "σιμινο",
        "gloss": "made of silver, silverware"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian σιμινο (simino, “made of silver, silverware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /⁠(a)sēm⁠/, “silver”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠siyamam⁠/), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”). Akin to Parthian hsym (hasēm, “silver”), Bactrian σιμινο (simino, “made of silver, silverware”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیمها",
      "roman": "sim-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سیمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sim-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sim",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سیمها",
        "tr": "sim"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "telephone wire",
          "roman": "sim-e telefon",
          "text": "سیم تلفن",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "barbed wire",
          "roman": "sim-e xârdâr",
          "text": "سیم خاردار",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "violin string",
          "roman": "sim-e viyolon",
          "text": "سیم ویولن",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string; cord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The little narcissus has again put that silver basin on its head\nUpon the silvery head, the basin has put a little golden bowl",
          "ref": "c. 1850, Mirzā Ḥabib-Allāh Širāzi Qāʾāni, وله ایضاً فی مدحه:",
          "roman": "nargesak ân tašt-e sim bâz be sar barnehâd\nbar sar-e simine tasht tâsak-e zar barnehâd",
          "text": "نرگسک آن طشت سیم باز به سر برنهاد\n بر سر سیمینه طشت طاسک زر برنهاد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original sense, now poetic) silver"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نقره"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth; money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now poetic) wealth; money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sim]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Short for ماهی سیم (mâhi-ye sim), literally “silver fish”, but its old form was شیم (šim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سیمها",
      "roman": "sim-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سیمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sim-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sim",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سیمها",
        "tr": "sim"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (sim) (plural سیمها (sim-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bream",
          "bream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From سی (si, “thirty”) + ـم (-om, “-th, -eth (ordinal number suffix))”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siyom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "siyom"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (siyom)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirtieth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirtieth",
          "thirtieth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.jum]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jom]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "seyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "ts": "seyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠seyom⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seyom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "seyom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (seyom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "seyom"
      },
      "expansion": "سیم • (seyom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sevvom, “third”",
          "word": "سوم"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of سوم (sevvom, “third”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "سوم",
          "سوم#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.jum]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sejom]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.jum]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سیم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سیم meaning in Persian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.