See سیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "têr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish têr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Kurdish têr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "سیر • (sir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "گرسنه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, satiated"
],
"id": "en-سیر-fa-adj-fa:satiated",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:satiated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 27 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "fa:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sated, fed up"
],
"id": "en-سیر-fa-adj-uQBST7CB",
"links": [
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "dark red",
"roman": "qermez-e sir",
"text": "قرمز سیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-سیر-fa-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) dark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیره"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "سیر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سیر",
"bor": "1",
"id": "garlic",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)\nTurkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)\nTurkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: sir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: sir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "syl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*θigraʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *θigraʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁",
"lit": "*the month of garlic-collecting",
"tr": "Θāigraciš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sarïmsak",
"3": "*sarmïsak",
"t": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سیر • (sir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "سیر • (sir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 27 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "fa:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 0 37 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-سیر-fa-noun-fa:garlic",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "haft-sin",
"sense": "Haft-sin table",
"word": "هفتسین"
},
{
"roman": "sabze",
"word": "سبزه"
},
{
"roman": "sib",
"word": "سیب"
},
{
"roman": "samanu",
"word": "سمنو"
},
{
"roman": "senjed",
"word": "سنجد"
},
{
"roman": "serke",
"word": "سرکه"
},
{
"roman": "somâq",
"word": "سماق"
},
{
"roman": "sekke",
"word": "سکه"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:garlic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Haft-sin",
"Iranian calendar"
],
"word": "سیر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَيْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seyr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "seyr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سیر • (seyr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "seyr"
},
"expansion": "سیر • (seyr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 2 10 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 27 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "fa:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of going; movement"
],
"id": "en-سیر-fa-noun-bP670b5j",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 27 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "fa:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,\nFor out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:",
"roman": "dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē\nk-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān",
"text": "داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریهای\nکز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excursion, trip"
],
"id": "en-سیر-fa-noun-xwpXAqKg",
"links": [
[
"excursion",
"excursion"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sajɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sejɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːr",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːr/1 syllable",
"fa:Alliums",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "têr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish têr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Kurdish têr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "سیر • (sir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "گرسنه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full, satiated"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:satiated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sated, fed up"
],
"links": [
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"fed up",
"fed up"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "روشن"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "dark red",
"roman": "qermez-e sir",
"text": "قرمز سیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) dark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تیره"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːr"
}
],
"word": "سیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable",
"fa:Alliums",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سیر",
"bor": "1",
"id": "garlic",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)\nTurkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)\nTurkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: sir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: sir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "syl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*θigraʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *θigraʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁",
"lit": "*the month of garlic-collecting",
"tr": "Θāigraciš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sarïmsak",
"3": "*sarmïsak",
"t": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سیر • (sir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "سیر • (sir)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "haft-sin",
"sense": "Haft-sin table",
"word": "هفتسین"
},
{
"roman": "sabze",
"word": "سبزه"
},
{
"roman": "sib",
"word": "سیب"
},
{
"roman": "samanu",
"word": "سمنو"
},
{
"roman": "senjed",
"word": "سنجد"
},
{
"roman": "serke",
"word": "سرکه"
},
{
"roman": "somâq",
"word": "سماق"
},
{
"roman": "sekke",
"word": "سکه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:garlic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[siːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Haft-sin",
"Iranian calendar"
],
"word": "سیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Alliums",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَيْر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seyr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "seyr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سیر • (seyr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "seyr"
},
"expansion": "سیر • (seyr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of going; movement"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,\nFor out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:",
"roman": "dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē\nk-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān",
"text": "داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریهای\nکز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excursion, trip"
],
"links": [
[
"excursion",
"excursion"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sajɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sejɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säjɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سیر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سیر meaning in Persian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.