"زمستان" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઝમિસ્થાન",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "ẕmstʾn'",
        "ts": "zamestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jimáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jimáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós",
        "5": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zivistan"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zivistan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "зымӕг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम",
        "tr": "himá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژمی",
        "tr": "žaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژمی (žaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "زمی",
        "tr": "zaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto زمی (zaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemestân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زمستانها",
      "roman": "zemestân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زمستانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zemestân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zemestân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زمستانها",
        "tr": "zemestân"
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "fa:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zemestâni",
          "word": "زمستانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čelle-ye zemestân",
          "word": "چلهی زمستان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمستان-fa-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zam",
          "word": "زم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-estân",
          "word": "ـستان"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "bahâr",
          "word": "بَهار"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "tâbestân",
          "word": "تابِسْتان"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "pâyiz",
          "word": "پاییز"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zemestân",
          "word": "زِمِسْتان"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zemestun",
          "word": "زمستون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.mis.tɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمستان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zemestâni",
      "word": "زمستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelle-ye zemestân",
      "word": "چلهی زمستان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઝમિસ્થાન",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "ẕmstʾn'",
        "ts": "zamestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jimáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jimáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós",
        "5": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zivistan"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zivistan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "зымӕг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम",
        "tr": "himá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژمی",
        "tr": "žaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژمی (žaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "زمی",
        "tr": "zaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto زمی (zaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemestân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زمستانها",
      "roman": "zemestân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زمستانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zemestân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zemestân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زمستانها",
        "tr": "zemestân"
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zam",
      "word": "زم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-estân",
      "word": "ـستان"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "bahâr",
      "word": "بَهار"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "tâbestân",
      "word": "تابِسْتان"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "pâyiz",
      "word": "پاییز"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zemestân",
      "word": "زِمِسْتان"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "fa:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.mis.tɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zemestun",
      "word": "زمستون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمستان"
}