"زمستان" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઝમિસ્થાન",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "ẕmstʾn'",
        "ts": "zamestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jimáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jimáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـِستَان",
        "t": "-stan",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós",
        "5": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zivistan"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zivistan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "зымӕг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम",
        "tr": "himá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژمی",
        "tr": "žaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژمی (žaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "زمی",
        "tr": "zaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto زمی (zaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemestân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زمستانها",
      "roman": "zemestân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زمستانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zemestân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zemestân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زمستانها",
        "tr": "zemestân"
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "fa:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zemestâni",
          "word": "زمستانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čelle-ye zemestân",
          "word": "چلهی زمستان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمستان-fa-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zam",
          "word": "زم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-estân",
          "word": "ـستان"
        },
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "بهار"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "تابستان"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "پاییز"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zemestun",
          "word": "زمستون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.mis.tɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمستان"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zemestâni",
      "word": "زمستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelle-ye zemestân",
      "word": "چلهی زمستان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઝમિસ્થાન",
            "pclq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઝમિસ્થાન (jhamisthān) (partial calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xme-old"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "ẕmstʾn'",
        "ts": "zamestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jimáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jimáh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـِستَان",
        "t": "-stan",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
        "4": "*ǵʰimós",
        "5": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zivistan"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zivistan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "зымӕг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम",
        "tr": "himá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (himá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژمی",
        "tr": "žaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژمی (žaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "زمی",
        "tr": "zaməy"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto زمی (zaməy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (ẕmstʾn' /⁠zamestān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *jimáh + Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (whence the suffix, ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish zivistan, Ossetian зымӕг (zymæg), Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Latin hiems, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Pashto ژمی (žaməy) / Pashto زمی (zaməy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemestân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زمستانها",
      "roman": "zemestân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زمستانها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zemestân-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zemestân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زمستانها",
        "tr": "zemestân"
      },
      "expansion": "زمستان • (zemestân) (plural زمستانها (zemestân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zam",
      "word": "زم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-estân",
      "word": "ـستان"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "بهار"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "تابستان"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "پاییز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Median",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "fa:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[za.mis.tɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪ.mɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ze.mes.t̪ʰuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zi.mis.t̪ʰɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zemestun",
      "word": "زمستون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمستان"
}