"زر" meaning in Persian

See زر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zaɾ] [Classical-Persian], [zäɾ] [Dari, formal], [zäɾ] [Dari, formal], [zäɾ] [Kabuli], [zäɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [zæɹ] [Iran, formal], [zäɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zar [romanization]
Etymology: table From Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”); the inherited form would have started with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|gold}} table, {{der|fa|pal|*zarr||gold}} Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), {{der|fa|xpr|*zarn||gold}} Parthian *zarn (“gold”), {{cog|peo|𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||yellow; gleam; to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”), {{cog|kmr|zêrr}} Northern Kurdish zêrr, {{cog|sa|हिरण्य}} Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya), {{cog|cu|злато}} Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), {{cog|lv|zelts}} Latvian zelts, {{cog|en|gold}} English gold, {{m|en|yellow}} yellow Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zar|tr2=|tr3=}} زر • (zar), {{fa-noun|tr=zar}} زر • (zar)
  1. gold Categories (topical): Metals Synonyms: طلا Derived forms: زرین (zarrin), زرگر (zargar), زرگری (zargari)
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-JNfwPY3D Disambiguation of Metals: 16 32 4 4 3 3 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [zuɾ] [Classical-Persian], [zʊɾ] [Dari, formal], [zʊɾ] [Dari, formal], [zʊɾ] [Kabuli], [zuɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [zoɹ] [Iran, formal], [zuɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zor [romanization]
Etymology: table From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|rotation}} table, {{inh|fa|ira-pro}} Proto-Iranian [Term?], {{inh|fa|iir-pro}} Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*gʰer-|*ǵʰer-, *gʰer-|to encircle; to spin around}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zor|tr2=|tr3=}} زر • (zor), {{fa-noun|tr=zor}} زر • (zor)
  1. (dialectal) rotation Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-IkYQ8QKJ Disambiguation of Metals: 16 32 4 4 3 3 37 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 3 3 2 2 44
  2. (dialectal) revolution Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-cLYUT65N
  3. (dialectal) circulation Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-cPGUcEfJ
  4. (dialectal) spin Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-paJyn~oO
  5. (dialectal) travel Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-AglELhFa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: زر خوردن (zor xordan), زر دادن (zor dâdan)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [zaɾ] [Classical-Persian], [zäɾ] [Dari, formal], [zäɾ] [Dari, formal], [zäɾ] [Kabuli], [zäɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [zæɹ] [Iran, formal], [zäɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zar [romanization]
Etymology: table From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|old}} table, {{inh|fa|ira-pro}} Proto-Iranian [Term?], {{inh|fa|iir-pro}} Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-|t=to grow old, to mature}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zar|tr2=|tr3=}} زر • (zar), {{fa-noun|tr=zar}} زر • (zar)
  1. old person, old man Categories (topical): Metals Derived forms: پیرزر (pirezar), زال زر (zâl e zar)
    Sense id: en-زر-fa-noun-DBRI1Lyw Disambiguation of Metals: 16 32 4 4 3 3 37 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 3 3 2 2 44 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 39 1 1 1 1 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for زر meaning in Persian (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զառ",
            "3": "զար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zər",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জর",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zôr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জর (zôr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জর (zôr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "જર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જર (jar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: જર (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़र"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़र (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़र (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زر",
            "tr": "zar"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زر (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زر (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "जर",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "j̈ar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: जर (j̈ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: जर (j̈ar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜ਼ਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰ (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰ (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "زَر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: زَر (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: زَر (zar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*zarr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "*zarn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *zarn (“gold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellow; gleam; to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zêrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zêrr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिरण्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "злато"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zelts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zelts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "English gold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "yellow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”); the inherited form would have started with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 4 4 3 3 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zarrin",
          "word": "زرین"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zargar",
          "word": "زرگر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zargari",
          "word": "زرگری"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طلا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زر"
  ],
  "word": "زر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "4": "*ǵʰer-, *gʰer-",
        "5": "to encircle; to spin around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zor",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zor"
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zor)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zor xordan",
      "word": "زر خوردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zor dâdan",
      "word": "زر دادن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 3 3 2 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 4 4 3 3 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotation"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-IkYQ8QKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) rotation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "revolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-cLYUT65N",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) revolution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "circulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) circulation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spin"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-paJyn~oO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) spin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "travel"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-AglELhFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) travel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zuɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zuɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zuɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زر"
  ],
  "word": "زر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "t": "to grow old, to mature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 3 3 2 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 39 1 1 1 1 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 4 4 3 3 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pirezar",
          "word": "پیرزر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zâl e zar",
          "word": "زال زر"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 935 CE, Daqīqī",
          "text": "همی نوبهار آید و تیر ماه/ جهان گاه برنا شود گاه زر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person, old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-زر-fa-noun-DBRI1Lyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زر"
  ],
  "word": "زر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zarrin",
      "word": "زرین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zargar",
      "word": "زرگر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zargari",
      "word": "زرگری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զառ",
            "3": "զար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zər",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জর",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zôr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জর (zôr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জর (zôr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "gold"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზარი (zari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზარი (zari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "જર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જર (jar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: જર (jar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़र"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़र (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़र (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زر",
            "tr": "zar"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زر (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زر (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "जर",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "j̈ar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: जर (j̈ar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: जर (j̈ar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜ਼ਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰ (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰ (zar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "زَر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: زَر (zar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: زَر (zar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*zarr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xpr",
        "3": "*zarn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian *zarn (“gold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellow; gleam; to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "zêrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish zêrr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिरण्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "злато"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zelts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zelts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "English gold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "yellow",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”); the inherited form would have started with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طلا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زر"
  ],
  "word": "زر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "4": "*ǵʰer-, *gʰer-",
        "5": "to encircle; to spin around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zor",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zor"
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zor)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zor xordan",
      "word": "زر خوردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zor dâdan",
      "word": "زر دادن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) rotation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) revolution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) circulation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) spin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "travel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) travel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zuɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zuɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zuɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زر"
  ],
  "word": "زر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pirezar",
      "word": "پیرزر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zâl e zar",
      "word": "زال زر"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-",
        "t": "to grow old, to mature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zar"
      },
      "expansion": "زر • (zar)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 935 CE, Daqīqī",
          "text": "همی نوبهار آید و تیر ماه/ جهان گاه برنا شود گاه زر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person, old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:زر"
  ],
  "word": "زر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.