"ریش" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "beard",
        "tr": "lyš",
        "ts": "rēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/, “beard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xraiša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xraiša-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kreyso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)kre-i-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها",
      "roman": "riš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهام، ریشام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهات، ریشات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهاش، ریشاش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهامون، ریشامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišetun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهاتون، ریشاتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریششان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریششون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهاشون، ریشاشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ریشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "riš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "riš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ریشها",
        "tr": "riš"
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riš",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 6 35 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fa:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rišu",
          "word": "ریشو"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ریش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lyš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rēš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lyš",
        "tr": "rēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rayšás",
        "t": "injury, wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*rayš-",
        "t": "to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury"
      },
      "expansion": "*rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها",
      "roman": "riš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ریشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "riš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "riš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ریشها",
        "tr": "riš"
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or uncommon) wound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جراحت"
        },
        {
          "word": "زخم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 52 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 86 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-cVpqvNuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-9TmIduss",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾeːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾeʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ریش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian term requests",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "beard",
        "tr": "lyš",
        "ts": "rēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/, “beard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xraiša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xraiša-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kreyso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)kre-i-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /⁠rēš⁠/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها",
      "roman": "riš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهام، ریشام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایت",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهات، ریشات",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišất",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Term?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišeš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهاش، ریشاش",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشمون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišemun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایمان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyemân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهامون، ریشامون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấmun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišetun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایتان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyetân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهاتون، ریشاتون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریششان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریششون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišešun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهایشان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riš-hấyešân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهاشون، ریشاشون",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rišấšun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ریشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "riš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "riš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ریشها",
        "tr": "riš"
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riš",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rišu",
      "word": "ریشو"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[riʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ریش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "fa:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lyš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rēš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lyš",
        "tr": "rēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rayšás",
        "t": "injury, wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*rayš-",
        "t": "to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury"
      },
      "expansion": "*rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشها",
      "roman": "riš-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ریشها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "riš-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "riš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ریشها",
        "tr": "riš"
      },
      "expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or uncommon) wound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جراحت"
        },
        {
          "word": "زخم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾeːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾeʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ریش"
}