See ریش on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ریش meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rīš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "रेश",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "Devanagari",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ریش",
"sc": "",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ریش",
"dv": "रेश",
"g": "m",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rēśal",
"word": "ریشَل"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ks-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دٲر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "beard",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Persian ریش (riš, “beard”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 13 9 7 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Beards",
"orig": "ota:Beards",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Fashion",
"Hair",
"Head and neck",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Body parts",
"Human",
"Society",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-I~WrZpeo",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"cheeks",
"cheeks"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صقال"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "wound"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "wound",
"t": "wound",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Persian ریش (riš, “wound”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, sore"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-EtIFDz-D",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plumage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رِيش",
"4": "",
"5": "feathering, plumage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریاش",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریاش",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریاش",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ota:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 27 9 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumage, feathering"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-8HZE6u7U",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
],
[
"feathering",
"feathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plumage, feathering"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chattel property"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-d2ktqJIP",
"links": [
[
"chattel",
"chattel"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-gZfp~6LW",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finery"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ota-noun-ib~rUCQn",
"links": [
[
"finery",
"finery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xraiša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xraiša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kreyso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kre-i-s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهام، ریشام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهات، ریشات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهاش، ریشاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rišemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rišemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهامون، ریشامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهاتون، ریشاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریششان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریششون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهاشون، ریشاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "riš",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 6 35 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "fa:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rišu",
"word": "ریشو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾiːʃ]",
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"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾiʃ]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"3": "lyš",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rayšás",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rayš-",
"t": "to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury"
},
"expansion": "*rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
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"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
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"tr3": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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"wound"
],
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[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
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"(Iran or uncommon) wound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جراحت"
},
{
"word": "زخم"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 86 8",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 87 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"id": "en-ریش-fa-noun-9TmIduss",
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).",
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{
"form": "rīš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रीश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रीश",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rīš) f (Hindi spelling रीश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "reśāel",
"word": "ریشائیل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾiːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "wound, injury",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).",
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{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रेश",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēš) m (Hindi spelling रेश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-9TmIduss",
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"id": "en-ریش-ur-noun-jTn3KwcT",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾeːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rēśal",
"word": "ریشَل"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rīš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ریش (rīš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "रेश",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "Devanagari",
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"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "ریش",
"sc": "",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ریش",
"dv": "रेश",
"g": "m",
"tr": "rēś"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēś) m (Devanagari रेश)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns",
"Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashmiri terms with redundant head parameter",
"Kashmiri terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دٲر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "beard",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Persian ریش (riš, “beard”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"cheeks",
"cheeks"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صقال"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "wound"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ریش",
"id": "wound",
"t": "wound",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "Persian ریش (riš, “wound”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound, sore"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"ota:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "plumage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رِيش",
"4": "",
"5": "feathering, plumage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریاش",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
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},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریاش",
"tr": "riş"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riş) (plural ریاش)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"plumage, feathering"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage"
],
[
"feathering",
"feathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) plumage, feathering"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chattel property"
],
"links": [
[
"chattel",
"chattel"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finery"
],
"links": [
[
"finery",
"finery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "lyš",
"ts": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xraiša-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xraiša-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kreyso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kre-i-s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهام، ریشام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهات، ریشات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rišất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهاش، ریشاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rišemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rišemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهامون، ریشامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهاتون، ریشاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریششان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریششون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riš-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشهاشون، ریشاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rišấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "riš",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rišu",
"word": "ریشو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"fa:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lyš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rēš",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lyš",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rayšás",
"t": "injury, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rayš-",
"t": "to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury"
},
"expansion": "*rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lyš (rēš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”) from the root *rayš- (“to be wounded, hurt; to suffer injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ریشها",
"roman": "riš-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ریشها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "riš-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "riš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ریشها",
"tr": "riš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (riš) (plural ریشها (riš-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or uncommon) wound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جراحت"
},
{
"word": "زخم"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "beard",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रीश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रीश",
"tr": "rīš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rīš) f (Hindi spelling रीश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "reśāel",
"word": "ریشائیل"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾiːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ریش",
"t": "wound, injury",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रेश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रेश",
"tr": "rēš"
},
"expansion": "ریش • (rēš) m (Hindi spelling रेश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ulcer"
],
"links": [
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pus"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾeːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ریش"
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('ZWNJ', '\\U00102176', '')",
"path": [
"ریش",
"fa-decl-c"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ریش",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('ZWNJ', '\\U00102176', '')",
"path": [
"ریش",
"fa-decl-c"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ریش",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.