"روی" meaning in Persian

See روی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rôy [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /⁠rôy⁠/, “copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=lwd}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hrawdáh|t=copper, brass}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hrawdʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rôy|tr2=|tr3=}} روی • (rôy), {{fa-noun|tr=rôy}} روی • (rôy)
  1. (archaic) bronze Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-noun-~LvNWlm~ Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
  2. zinc
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-noun-946nUoIr Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: رو (rô), رود (rôd) [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: ruy [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /⁠rôy⁠/, “face”), from Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift "growth, development" > "appearance"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=lwd}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*rauda-|t=appearance}} Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*Hraud-|t=to grow (bigger)}} Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-|t=to grow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ruy|tr2=|tr3=}} روی • (ruy), {{fa-noun|tr=ruy}} روی • (ruy)
  1. face Synonyms: رو (ru)
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-noun-AoLZt59C Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: ravi [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|رَوِيّ}} Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ravi|tr2=|tr3=}} روی • (ravi), {{fa-noun|tr=ravi}} روی • (ravi)
  1. the last letter of a distich, in which all the verses in the same poem terminate Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-noun-YR9P8Gkf Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 8 8 8 40 6 4 19 4 3 Disambiguation of Metals: 6 6 6 30 10 8 25 5 3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 8 38 8 6 17 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 6 53 6 5 13 3 2 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 15 30 4 2 19 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

Forms: ravi [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{com|fa|رو|ی|t1=present stem form of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)|t2=ezafe suffix|tr1=rav|tr2=i}} رو (rav, “present stem form of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”) + ی (i, “ezafe suffix”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ravi|tr2=|tr3=}} روی • (ravi), {{fa-noun|tr=ravi}} روی • (ravi)
  1. journey, progress Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-noun-fxGJhGuo Disambiguation of Metals: 6 6 6 30 10 8 25 5 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Preposition

Forms: ruy-e [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from روی (ruy, "face") (see etymology 2) + ezafe. Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=ruy-e}} روی • (ruy-e)
  1. on, upon
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-prep-cEUrieum
  2. above Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-prep-iMfwjQvl Disambiguation of Metals: 6 6 6 30 10 8 25 5 3 Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: رو (ru-e)
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: ruy [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=ruy}} روی • (ruy)
  1. present stem form of رستن (rostan, “to grow”) Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: رستن (extra: rostan, “to grow”)
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-verb-QqzS6KP0
  2. present stem form of روییدن (ruyidan) Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: روییدن (extra: ruyidan)
    Sense id: en-روی-fa-verb-4J4ioUHw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "lwd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrawdáh",
        "t": "copper, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrawdʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /⁠rôy⁠/, “copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rôy",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (rôy)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rôy"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (rôy)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronze"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-noun-~LvNWlm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bronze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zinc"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-noun-946nUoIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "zinc",
          "zinc"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rô",
      "word": "رو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rôd",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "رود"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "lwd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*rauda-",
        "t": "appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hraud-",
        "t": "to grow (bigger)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /⁠rôy⁠/, “face”), from Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift \"growth, development\" > \"appearance\"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruy",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruy"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ru",
          "word": "رو"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Derived from روی (ruy, \"face\") (see etymology 2) + ezafe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruy-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "ruy-e"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-prep-cEUrieum",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 30 10 8 25 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-prep-iMfwjQvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ru-e",
      "word": "رو"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "ruy"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rostan, “to grow”",
          "word": "رستن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-verb-QqzS6KP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "رستن",
          "رستن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruyidan",
          "word": "روییدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of روییدن (ruyidan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-verb-4J4ioUHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "روییدن",
          "روییدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ravi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ravi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ravi"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 38 8 6 17 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 53 6 5 13 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 30 4 2 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 40 6 4 19 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "fa:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 30 10 8 25 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last letter of a distich, in which all the verses in the same poem terminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-noun-YR9P8Gkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "distich",
          "distich"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "verses",
          "verses"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رو",
        "3": "ی",
        "t1": "present stem form of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)",
        "t2": "ezafe suffix",
        "tr1": "rav",
        "tr2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "رو (rav, “present stem form of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”) + ی (i, “ezafe suffix”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ravi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ravi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ravi"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 30 10 8 25 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fa:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-روی-fa-noun-fxGJhGuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Chemical elements",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "lwd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrawdáh",
        "t": "copper, brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrawdʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /⁠rôy⁠/, “copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rôy",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (rôy)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rôy"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (rôy)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bronze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bronze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zinc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zinc",
          "zinc"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rô",
      "word": "رو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rôd",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "رود"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Chemical elements",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "lwd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*rauda-",
        "t": "appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hraud-",
        "t": "to grow (bigger)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /⁠rôy⁠/, “face”), from Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift \"growth, development\" > \"appearance\"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruy",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruy"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ru",
      "word": "رو"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "fa:Chemical elements",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Derived from روی (ruy, \"face\") (see etymology 2) + ezafe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruy-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "ruy-e"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ru-e",
      "word": "رو"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "fa:Chemical elements",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "ruy"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rostan, “to grow”",
          "word": "رستن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رستن",
          "رستن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruyidan",
          "word": "روییدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of روییدن (ruyidan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "روییدن",
          "روییدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "fa:Chemical elements",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ravi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ravi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ravi"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last letter of a distich, in which all the verses in the same poem terminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "distich",
          "distich"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "verses",
          "verses"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "fa:Chemical elements",
    "fa:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رو",
        "3": "ی",
        "t1": "present stem form of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)",
        "t2": "ezafe suffix",
        "tr1": "rav",
        "tr2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "رو (rav, “present stem form of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”) + ی (i, “ezafe suffix”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ravi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ravi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ravi"
      },
      "expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey, progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روی"
  ],
  "word": "روی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for روی meaning in Persian (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.