See روی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for روی meaning in Persian (9.3kB)
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "copper, brass",
"ts": "rôy"
},
"expansion": "𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “copper, brass”)",
"name": "m"
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"3": "*Hrawdáh",
"t": "copper, brass"
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"3": "*Hrawdʰás"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.",
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
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"(archaic) bronze"
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[
"zinc",
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]
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rô",
"word": "رو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rôd",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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"word": "رود"
}
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "face",
"ts": "rôy"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*rauda-",
"t": "appearance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ira-pro",
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"t": "to grow (bigger)"
},
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"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
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"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “face”), from Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift \"growth, development\" > \"appearance\"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).",
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{
"form": "ruy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
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"face"
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{
"roman": "ru",
"word": "رو"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derived from روی (ruy, \"face\") (see etymology 2) + ezafe.",
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{
"form": "ruy-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"glosses": [
"on, upon"
],
"id": "en-روی-fa-prep-cEUrieum",
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[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
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"name": "Persian prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"orig": "fa:Metals",
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"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
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[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ru-e",
"word": "رو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روی"
],
"word": "روی"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruy",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ruy"
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"expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"extra": "rostan, “to grow”",
"word": "رستن"
}
],
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"present stem form of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)"
],
"id": "en-روی-fa-verb-QqzS6KP0",
"links": [
[
"رستن",
"رستن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruyidan",
"word": "روییدن"
}
],
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"present stem form of روییدن (ruyidan)"
],
"id": "en-روی-fa-verb-4J4ioUHw",
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[
"روییدن",
"روییدن#Persian"
]
],
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"present",
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}
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"fa:روی"
],
"word": "روی"
}
{
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"args": {
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],
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}
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{
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],
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"the last letter of a distich, in which all the verses in the same poem terminate"
],
"id": "en-روی-fa-noun-YR9P8Gkf",
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"last",
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[
"letter",
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"distich",
"distich"
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[
"all",
"all"
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[
"verses",
"verses"
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[
"same",
"same"
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[
"poem",
"poem"
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[
"terminate",
"terminate"
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}
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}
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "رو",
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"t2": "ezafe suffix",
"tr1": "rav",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "رو (rav, “present stem form of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”) + ی (i, “ezafe suffix”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 27 11 9 23 6 3",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-روی-fa-noun-fxGJhGuo",
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],
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"progress",
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]
]
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],
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"word": "روی"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Chemical elements",
"fa:Metals"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
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"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "copper, brass",
"ts": "rôy"
},
"expansion": "𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “copper, brass”)",
"name": "m"
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"2": "iir-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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"3": "*Hrawdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.",
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{
"form": "rôy",
"tags": [
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}
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"tr": "rôy",
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},
"expansion": "روی • (rôy)",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"bronze"
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],
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"(archaic) bronze"
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},
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]
}
],
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"word": "رود"
}
],
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],
"word": "روی"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
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"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Chemical elements",
"fa:Metals"
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "face",
"ts": "rôy"
},
"expansion": "𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “face”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “face”), from Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift \"growth, development\" > \"appearance\"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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}
],
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],
"word": "روی"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"fa:Chemical elements",
"fa:Metals"
],
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"etymology_text": "Derived from روی (ruy, \"face\") (see etymology 2) + ezafe.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ru-e",
"word": "رو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روی"
],
"word": "روی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian verb forms",
"fa:Chemical elements",
"fa:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ruy"
},
"expansion": "روی • (ruy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rostan, “to grow”",
"word": "رستن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"رستن",
"رستن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruyidan",
"word": "روییدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of روییدن (ruyidan)"
],
"links": [
[
"روییدن",
"روییدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روی"
],
"word": "روی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"fa:Chemical elements",
"fa:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَوِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوِيّ (rawiyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ravi",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ravi"
},
"expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the last letter of a distich, in which all the verses in the same poem terminate"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"distich",
"distich"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"verses",
"verses"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روی"
],
"word": "روی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"fa:Chemical elements",
"fa:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رفتن",
"t": "to go",
"tr": "raftan"
},
"expansion": "رفتن (raftan, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رو",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "present stem form of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)",
"t2": "ezafe suffix",
"tr1": "rav",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "رو (rav, “present stem form of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”) + ی (i, “ezafe suffix”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ravi",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ravi"
},
"expansion": "روی • (ravi)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"journey, progress"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:روی"
],
"word": "روی"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.