"رشتن" meaning in Persian

See رشتن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [reʃˈtæn] Forms: reštan [romanization], ریس [present, stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”), whence also Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), English wry, Latin rīca (“veil”). Doublet of رشته (rešte, “thread, string”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*wrais-|t=to turn, to spin}} Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*wreyḱ-|*wriḱ-yé-ti|t=to twist, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀|t=to turn}} Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), {{cog|de|reihen|t=to sew loosely}} German reihen (“to sew loosely”), {{cog|en|wry}} English wry, {{cog|la|rīca|t=veil}} Latin rīca (“veil”), {{doublet|fa}} Doublet Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|ریس|||f1tr=ris|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=reštan}} رشتن • (reštan) (present stem ریس (ris)), {{fa-verb|prstem=ریس|tr=reštan|tr2=ris}} رشتن • (reštan) (present stem ریس (ris))
  1. to spin (to make yarn) Synonyms: ریسیدن (risidan)
    Sense id: en-رشتن-fa-verb-fldKmFnz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: رشت (Rašt) (english: uncertain)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ræʃˈtæn] Forms: raštan [romanization], رز [present, stem]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”). Doublet of رنگ (rang, “color”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*ra(n)ǰ-|t=to colour, dye}} Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*reg-|t=to dye}} Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”), {{cog|grc|ῥέζω||I dye, paint}} Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”), {{cog|sa|रञ्ज्|t=to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow}} Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”), {{doublet|fa}} Doublet Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|رز|||f1tr=raz|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=raštan}} رشتن • (raštan) (present stem رز (raz)), {{fa-verb|prstem=رز|tr=raštan|tr2=raz}} رشتن • (raštan) (present stem رز (raz))
  1. to color, to dye
    Sense id: en-رشتن-fa-verb-TS1I8iuu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: رشت (Rašt) (english: uncertain)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "uncertain",
      "roman": "Rašt",
      "word": "رشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wrais-",
        "t": "to turn, to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "4": "*wriḱ-yé-ti",
        "t": "to twist, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reihen",
        "t": "to sew loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "German reihen (“to sew loosely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wry"
      },
      "expansion": "English wry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīca",
        "t": "veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīca (“veil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”), whence also Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), English wry, Latin rīca (“veil”). Doublet of رشته (rešte, “thread, string”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reštan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریس",
      "roman": "ris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "ریس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "ris",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "reštan"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (reštan) (present stem ریس (ris))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "ریس",
        "tr": "reštan",
        "tr2": "ris"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (reštan) (present stem ریس (ris))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (to make yarn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشتن-fa-verb-fldKmFnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "risidan",
          "word": "ریسیدن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reʃˈtæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رشتن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "uncertain",
      "roman": "Rašt",
      "word": "رشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ra(n)ǰ-",
        "t": "to colour, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reg-",
        "t": "to dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I dye, paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रञ्ज्",
        "t": "to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”). Doublet of رنگ (rang, “color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raštan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رز",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "رز",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "raz",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "raštan"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (raštan) (present stem رز (raz))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "رز",
        "tr": "raštan",
        "tr2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (raštan) (present stem رز (raz))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to color, to dye"
      ],
      "id": "en-رشتن-fa-verb-TS1I8iuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ræʃˈtæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رشتن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "uncertain",
      "roman": "Rašt",
      "word": "رشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wrais-",
        "t": "to turn, to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "4": "*wriḱ-yé-ti",
        "t": "to twist, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reihen",
        "t": "to sew loosely"
      },
      "expansion": "German reihen (“to sew loosely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wry"
      },
      "expansion": "English wry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rīca",
        "t": "veil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīca (“veil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *wrais- (“to turn, to spin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *wriḱ-yé-ti (“to twist, to bend”), whence also Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬯𐬌𐬀 (uruuisia, “to turn”), German reihen (“to sew loosely”), English wry, Latin rīca (“veil”). Doublet of رشته (rešte, “thread, string”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reštan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریس",
      "roman": "ris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "ریس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "ris",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "reštan"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (reštan) (present stem ریس (ris))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "ریس",
        "tr": "reštan",
        "tr2": "ris"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (reštan) (present stem ریس (ris))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin (to make yarn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[reʃˈtæn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "risidan",
      "word": "ریسیدن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رشتن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "uncertain",
      "roman": "Rašt",
      "word": "رشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ra(n)ǰ-",
        "t": "to colour, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reg-",
        "t": "to dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I dye, paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रञ्ज्",
        "t": "to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”). Doublet of رنگ (rang, “color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raštan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رز",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "رز",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "raz",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "raštan"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (raštan) (present stem رز (raz))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "رز",
        "tr": "raštan",
        "tr2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "رشتن • (raštan) (present stem رز (raz))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to color, to dye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ræʃˈtæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رشتن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for رشتن meaning in Persian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.