"دم" meaning in Persian

See دم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dum] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊm] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊm] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊm] [Kabuli], [d̪um] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪om] [Iran, formal], [d̪um] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dom [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier دُنْب (dunb), see there for more. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dom|tr2=|tr3=}} دم • (dom), {{fa-noun|tr=dom}} دم • (dom)
  1. tail Derived forms: کژدم (každom), بیدم (bi-dom), دمی (english: domi), دم اسبی (dom-e asbi)
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-DGL4du8d Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [dam] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [d̪äm] [Kabuli], [d̪äm] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æm] [Iran, formal], [d̪äm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dam [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dam), from Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”); compare Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”), Polish dąć (“to blow”), English damp. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=dam}} Middle Persian [script needed] (dam), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*damH|t=to blow, breathe; to swell}} Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*dʰemH-|t=to blow}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”), {{cog|sa|धमति|t=to blow|tr=dhámati}} Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”), {{cog|lt|dùmti|t=to blow}} Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”), {{cog|pl|dąć|t=to blow}} Polish dąć (“to blow”), {{cog|en|damp}} English damp Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dam|tr2=|tr3=}} دم • (dam), {{fa-noun|tr=dam}} دم • (dam)
  1. breath
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
  2. steam
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-Px8pREwJ Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
  3. moment
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-chECB7ZJ Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: دمیدن (damidan)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [dam] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [d̪äm] [Kabuli], [d̪äm] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æm] [Iran, formal], [d̪äm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dam [romanization]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*ǵómbʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dam|tr2=|tr3=}} دم • (dam), {{fa-noun|tr=dam}} دم • (dam)
  1. edge
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-ocsQD1fp Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
  2. blade
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-E~-7L5u6 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [dam] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [d̪äm] [Dari, formal], [d̪äm] [Kabuli], [d̪äm] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æm] [Iran, formal], [d̪äm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>دَم>blood|id=blood}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|دَم}} Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dam|tr2=|tr3=}} دم • (dam), {{fa-noun|tr=dam}} دم • (dam)
  1. (obsolete) blood Tags: obsolete Synonyms: خون
    Sense id: en-دم-fa-noun-Po5AwK9f Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "düm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: düm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "ттум",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: ттум (t̄um)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: ттум (t̄um)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier دُنْب (dunb), see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "každom",
          "word": "کژدم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bi-dom",
          "word": "بیدم"
        },
        {
          "english": "domi",
          "word": "دمی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dom-e asbi",
          "word": "دم اسبی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-DGL4du8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪um]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪om]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դամ (dam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դամ (dam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দম (dom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দম (dom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dəm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дем (dem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дем (dem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دم (dem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دم (dem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दम (dam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दम (dam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: دم (dam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: دم (dam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*damH",
        "t": "to blow, breathe; to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धमति",
        "t": "to blow",
        "tr": "dhámati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùmti",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dąć",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dąć (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp"
      },
      "expansion": "English damp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dam), from Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”); compare Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”), Polish dąć (“to blow”), English damp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "damidan",
      "word": "دمیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since I am not I, this breath (of mine) is from Him: in the presence of this breath if any one breathes (a word) he is an infidel.”",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3126:",
          "roman": "čôn ki man man nîstam ên dam za hû-st / pêš-i-ên dam har ki dam zad kâfir û-st",
          "text": "چون که من من نیستم این دم ز هوست / پیش این دم هر که دم زد کافر اوست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-Px8pREwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-chECB7ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-ocsQD1fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-E~-7L5u6",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>دَم>blood",
        "id": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-دم-fa-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) blood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خون"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "každom",
      "word": "کژدم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bi-dom",
      "word": "بیدم"
    },
    {
      "english": "domi",
      "word": "دمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dom-e asbi",
      "word": "دم اسبی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "düm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: düm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: düm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "ттум",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: ттум (t̄um)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: ттум (t̄um)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier دُنْب (dunb), see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dom",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dom)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dom)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dum]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪um]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪om]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դամ (dam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դամ (dam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দম (dom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দম (dom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dəm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дем (dem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дем (dem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دم (dem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دم (dem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दम (dam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दम (dam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: دم (dam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: دم (dam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*damH",
        "t": "to blow, breathe; to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धमति",
        "t": "to blow",
        "tr": "dhámati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dùmti",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dąć",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dąć (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "damp"
      },
      "expansion": "English damp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dam), from Proto-Iranian *damH (“to blow, breathe; to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to blow”); compare Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”), Lithuanian dùmti (“to blow”), Polish dąć (“to blow”), English damp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "damidan",
      "word": "دمیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since I am not I, this breath (of mine) is from Him: in the presence of this breath if any one breathes (a word) he is an infidel.”",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3126:",
          "roman": "čôn ki man man nîstam ên dam za hû-st / pêš-i-ên dam har ki dam zad kâfir û-st",
          "text": "چون که من من نیستم این دم ز هوست / پیش این دم هر که دم زد کافر اوست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>دَم>blood",
        "id": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "دم • (dam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) blood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خون"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دم meaning in Persian (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.