"خرس" meaning in Persian

See خرس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xiɾs] [Classical-Persian], [xɪɹs] [Dari, formal], [xɪɹs] [Dari, formal], [xɪɹs] [Kabuli], [xiɹs] (note: Hazaragi), [xeɹs] [Iran, formal], [χiɹs] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), Ossetian арс (ars)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas (compare Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare Armenian արջ (arǰ), Greek άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda), Latin ursus, French ours, Welsh arth. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Hŕ̥šah}} Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), {{cog|os|арс}} Ossetian арс (ars), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hŕ̥ćšas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, {{cog|sa|ऋक्ष|tr=ṛkṣá}} Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, {{cog|hy|արջ}} Armenian արջ (arǰ), {{cog|el|άρκτος}} Greek άρκτος (árktos), {{m|el|αρκούδα}} αρκούδα (arkoúda), {{cog|la|ursus}} Latin ursus, {{cog|fr|ours}} French ours, {{cog|cy|arth}} Welsh arth Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|خرسها|||||f1tr=xers-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xers|tr2=|tr3=}} خرس • (xers) (plural خرسها (xers-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=خرسها|pltr=xers-hâ|tr=xers}} خرس • (xers) (plural خرسها (xers-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|xers|pred=+}} Forms: xers [romanization], خرسها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], خرس [singular], xers [singular], خرسها [plural], xers-hấ [plural], خرسا [colloquial, plural], xersấ [plural], خرس را [definite, direct-object, singular], xers râ [definite, direct-object, singular], خرس رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], xerso [definite, direct-object, singular], خرسها را [definite, direct-object, plural], xers-hấ râ [definite, direct-object, plural], خرسا رو [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], xersấ ro [definite, direct-object, plural], خرس [ezafe, singular], xers-e [ezafe, singular], خرسهای [ezafe, plural], xers-hấ-ye [ezafe, plural], خرسای [colloquial, ezafe, plural], xersấ-ye [ezafe, plural], خرسی [definite, relative, singular], خرسی [indefinite, singular, stressed], xers-i [definite, relative, singular], xers-i [indefinite, singular, stressed], خرسهایی [definite, plural, relative], خرسهایی [indefinite, plural, stressed], xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i [definite, plural, relative], xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i [indefinite, plural, stressed], خرسایی [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], خرسایی [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], xersấi [definite, plural, relative], xersấi [indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], خرسم [first-person, predicative, singular], xersam [first-person, predicative, singular], خرسیم [first-person, plural, predicative], xersim [first-person, plural, predicative], خرسی [predicative, second-person, singular], xersi [predicative, second-person, singular], خرسید [plural, predicative, second-person], xersid [plural, predicative, second-person], خرسین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], xersin [plural, predicative, second-person], خرس است [predicative, singular, third-person], xers ast [predicative, singular, third-person], خرسه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], xerse [predicative, singular, third-person], خرسند [plural, predicative, third-person], xersand [plural, predicative, third-person], خرسن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], xersan [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. bear Wikipedia link: fa:خرس Categories (lifeform): Ursids Derived forms: خرس آفتاب (xers-e âftâbe) (english: sun bear), خرس تنبل (xers-e tanbal) (english: sloth bear), خرس خاکستری (xers-e xâkestari) (english: grizzly bear), خرس سیاه (xers-e siyâh) (english: black bear), خرس سیاه آسیایی (xers-e siyâh-e âsiyâyi) (english: Asiatic black bear), خرس سیاه آمریکایی (xers-e siyâh-e âmrikâyi) (english: American black bear), خرس عینکی (xers-e 'eynaki) (english: spectacled bear), خرس قطبی (xers-e qotbi) (english: polar bear), خرس قهوهای (xers-e qahve-'i) (english: brown bear), خرس پاندا (xers-e pândâ) (english: panda bear)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for خرس meaning in Persian (10.7kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "xirs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: xirs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: xirs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "2": "xərs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Munji: xərs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Munji: xərs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hırs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرس (hırs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرس (hırs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: خرس",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: خرس"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: خرس",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: خرس"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xirs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: خرس (xirs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: خرس (xirs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "хирс",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xirs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hŕ̥šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "арс"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian арс (ars)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hŕ̥ćšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋक्ष",
        "tr": "ṛkṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "արջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian արջ (arǰ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άρκτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek άρκτος (árktos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αρκούδα"
      },
      "expansion": "αρκούδα (arkoúda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ursus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ursus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ours"
      },
      "expansion": "French ours",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh arth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), Ossetian арс (ars)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas (compare Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare Armenian արջ (arǰ), Greek άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda), Latin ursus, French ours, Welsh arth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xers",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسها",
      "roman": "xers-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xerso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xerse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خرسها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xers-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xers",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خرس • (xers) (plural خرسها (xers-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "خرسها",
        "pltr": "xers-hâ",
        "tr": "xers"
      },
      "expansion": "خرس • (xers) (plural خرسها (xers-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xers",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "fa:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sun bear",
          "roman": "xers-e âftâbe",
          "word": "خرس آفتاب"
        },
        {
          "english": "sloth bear",
          "roman": "xers-e tanbal",
          "word": "خرس تنبل"
        },
        {
          "english": "grizzly bear",
          "roman": "xers-e xâkestari",
          "word": "خرس خاکستری"
        },
        {
          "english": "black bear",
          "roman": "xers-e siyâh",
          "word": "خرس سیاه"
        },
        {
          "english": "Asiatic black bear",
          "roman": "xers-e siyâh-e âsiyâyi",
          "word": "خرس سیاه آسیایی"
        },
        {
          "english": "American black bear",
          "roman": "xers-e siyâh-e âmrikâyi",
          "word": "خرس سیاه آمریکایی"
        },
        {
          "english": "spectacled bear",
          "roman": "xers-e 'eynaki",
          "word": "خرس عینکی"
        },
        {
          "english": "polar bear",
          "roman": "xers-e qotbi",
          "word": "خرس قطبی"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown bear",
          "roman": "xers-e qahve-'i",
          "word": "خرس قهوهای"
        },
        {
          "english": "panda bear",
          "roman": "xers-e pândâ",
          "word": "خرس پاندا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-خرس-fa-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:خرس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xiɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xiɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xeɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χiɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sun bear",
      "roman": "xers-e âftâbe",
      "word": "خرس آفتاب"
    },
    {
      "english": "sloth bear",
      "roman": "xers-e tanbal",
      "word": "خرس تنبل"
    },
    {
      "english": "grizzly bear",
      "roman": "xers-e xâkestari",
      "word": "خرس خاکستری"
    },
    {
      "english": "black bear",
      "roman": "xers-e siyâh",
      "word": "خرس سیاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "Asiatic black bear",
      "roman": "xers-e siyâh-e âsiyâyi",
      "word": "خرس سیاه آسیایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "American black bear",
      "roman": "xers-e siyâh-e âmrikâyi",
      "word": "خرس سیاه آمریکایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "spectacled bear",
      "roman": "xers-e 'eynaki",
      "word": "خرس عینکی"
    },
    {
      "english": "polar bear",
      "roman": "xers-e qotbi",
      "word": "خرس قطبی"
    },
    {
      "english": "brown bear",
      "roman": "xers-e qahve-'i",
      "word": "خرس قهوهای"
    },
    {
      "english": "panda bear",
      "roman": "xers-e pândâ",
      "word": "خرس پاندا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "xirs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: xirs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: xirs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnj",
            "2": "xərs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Munji: xərs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Munji: xərs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hırs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرس (hırs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خرس (hırs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: خرس",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: خرس"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wakhi: خرس",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wakhi: خرس"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خرس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xirs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: خرس (xirs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: خرس (xirs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "хирс",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xirs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: хирс (xirs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hŕ̥šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "арс"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian арс (ars)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hŕ̥ćšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋक्ष",
        "tr": "ṛkṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "արջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian արջ (arǰ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άρκτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek άρκτος (árktos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αρκούδα"
      },
      "expansion": "αρκούδα (arkoúda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ursus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ursus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ours"
      },
      "expansion": "French ours",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh arth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), Ossetian арс (ars)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas (compare Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣá)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare Armenian արջ (arǰ), Greek άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda), Latin ursus, French ours, Welsh arth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xers",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسها",
      "roman": "xers-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-hấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسا",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xerso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-hấ râ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسا رو",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấ ro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-hấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấ-ye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấn-i, xers-hấ-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersấi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرس است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xers ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xerse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خرسن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xersan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خرسها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xers-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xers",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خرس • (xers) (plural خرسها (xers-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "خرسها",
        "pltr": "xers-hâ",
        "tr": "xers"
      },
      "expansion": "خرس • (xers) (plural خرسها (xers-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xers",
        "pred": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munji terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
        "fa:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:خرس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xiɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xiɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xeɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χiɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خرس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.