"حد" meaning in Persian

See حد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha.ðː] [Classical-Persian], [hä.d̪ː] [Dari, formal], [hä.d̪ː] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.d̪ː] [Kabuli], [ʔä.d̪ː] (note: Hazaragi), [hæ.d̪ː] [Iran, formal], [hä.d̪ː] [Tajik, formal] Forms: حدّ [canonical], hadd [romanization], حُدود [plural], حدها [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|حَدّ}} Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|حُدود|or|حدها|||f1tr=hodud|f2tr=hadd-hâ|f3tr=|head=حدّ|head2=|head3=|tr=hadd|tr2=|tr3=}} حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=حدّ|pl=حُدود|pl2=حدها|pltr=hodud|tr=hadd}} حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ))
  1. limit, border, boundary
    Sense id: en-حد-fa-noun-qWMH4OOb Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. (mathematics) limit Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-حد-fa-noun-VeoJ5XFd Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: در حدودِ (dar hodud-e) (english: about; approximately)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for حد meaning in Persian (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "about; approximately",
      "roman": "dar hodud-e",
      "word": "در حدودِ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হদ্দ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ހައްދު",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હદ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: હદ (had)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: હદ (had)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हद (had)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हद (had)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حَد",
            "tr": "had, hadd"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हद्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हद्द (hadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हद्द (hadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹੱਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "حَدّ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَدّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حدّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُدود",
      "roman": "hodud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حدها",
      "roman": "hadd-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حُدود",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "حدها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hodud",
        "f2tr": "hadd-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "حدّ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hadd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "حدّ",
        "pl": "حُدود",
        "pl2": "حدها",
        "pltr": "hodud",
        "tr": "hadd"
      },
      "expansion": "حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit, border, boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-حد-fa-noun-qWMH4OOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "fa:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-حد-fa-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) limit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ðː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "about; approximately",
      "roman": "dar hodud-e",
      "word": "در حدودِ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হদ্দ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ހައްދު",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "હદ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: હદ (had)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: હદ (had)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हद (had)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हद (had)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حَد",
            "tr": "had, hadd"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "हद्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: हद्द (hadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: हद्द (hadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹੱਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "حَدّ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَدّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حدّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُدود",
      "roman": "hodud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حدها",
      "roman": "hadd-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حُدود",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "حدها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hodud",
        "f2tr": "hadd-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "حدّ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hadd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "حدّ",
        "pl": "حُدود",
        "pl2": "حدها",
        "pltr": "hodud",
        "tr": "hadd"
      },
      "expansion": "حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit, border, boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) limit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ðː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.d̪ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.d̪ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.