"جام" meaning in Persian

See جام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʒɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒɑːm] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒɑːm] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒɑːm] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒɔːm] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒɒːm] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒɔm] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جام.wav Forms: jâm [romanization], جامها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=glass|tr=ǰām}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”), {{cog|ae|𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀|t=glass}} Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|جامها|||||f1tr=jâm-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=jâm|tr2=|tr3=}} جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=جامها|pltr=jâm-hâ|tr=jâm}} جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ))
  1. cup Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-جام-fa-noun-xhcXgdZf Disambiguation of Vessels: 56 44
  2. glass, pane
    Sense id: en-جام-fa-noun-f09~GfTE Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: جام جم (jâm-e jam) (english: Cup of Jamshid), جام زهر (jâm-e zahr) (english: poisoned chalice) [literally]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cup of Jamshid",
      "roman": "jâm-e jam",
      "word": "جام جم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poisoned chalice",
      "roman": "jâm-e zahr",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "جام زهر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cup, bowl, plate"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "جام",
            "3": "جامة",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "motorvehicle window",
            "tr": "jām",
            "tr2": "jāma"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acm",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জাম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জাম (jam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জাম (jam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "જામ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જામ (jām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: જામ (jām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जाम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जाम (jām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जाम (jām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جام",
            "tr": "jâm"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جام (jâm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جام (jâm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jâm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: جام (jâm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: جام (jâm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "cam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)\nTurkish: cam\n→ Albanian: xham\n→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)\n→ Aromanian: agiame, giame\n→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)\n→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)\n→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)\n→ Laz: ჯამი (cami)\n→ Macedonian: џам (džam)\n→ Romanian: geam\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џа̏м\nLatin script: džȁm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)\nTurkish: cam\n→ Albanian: xham\n→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)\n→ Aromanian: agiame, giame\n→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)\n→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)\n→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)\n→ Laz: ჯამი (cami)\n→ Macedonian: џам (džam)\n→ Romanian: geam\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џа̏м\nLatin script: džȁm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "glass",
        "tr": "ǰām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جامها",
      "roman": "jâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "جامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "jâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "جامها",
        "pltr": "jâm-hâ",
        "tr": "jâm"
      },
      "expansion": "جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "fa:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-جام-fa-noun-xhcXgdZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass, pane"
      ],
      "id": "en-جام-fa-noun-f09~GfTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جام.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:جام"
  ],
  "word": "جام"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Cup of Jamshid",
      "roman": "jâm-e jam",
      "word": "جام جم"
    },
    {
      "english": "poisoned chalice",
      "roman": "jâm-e zahr",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "جام زهر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cup, bowl, plate"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "جام",
            "3": "جامة",
            "bor": "1",
            "t2": "motorvehicle window",
            "tr": "jām",
            "tr2": "jāma"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acm",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জাম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জাম (jam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জাম (jam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "જામ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જામ (jām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: જામ (jām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जाम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जाम (jām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जाम (jām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جام",
            "tr": "jâm"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جام (jâm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جام (jâm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jâm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: جام (jâm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: جام (jâm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "cam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)\nTurkish: cam\n→ Albanian: xham\n→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)\n→ Aromanian: agiame, giame\n→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)\n→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)\n→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)\n→ Laz: ჯამი (cami)\n→ Macedonian: џам (džam)\n→ Romanian: geam\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џа̏м\nLatin script: džȁm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)\nTurkish: cam\n→ Albanian: xham\n→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)\n→ Aromanian: agiame, giame\n→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)\n→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)\n→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)\n→ Laz: ჯამი (cami)\n→ Macedonian: џам (džam)\n→ Romanian: geam\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џа̏м\nLatin script: džȁm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "glass",
        "tr": "ǰām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "glass"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جامها",
      "roman": "jâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "جامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "jâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "جامها",
        "pltr": "jâm-hâ",
        "tr": "jâm"
      },
      "expansion": "جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glass, pane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-جام.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:جام"
  ],
  "word": "جام"
}

Download raw JSONL data for جام meaning in Persian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.