See تندر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تندر",
"tr": "tundar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tndr",
"ts": "tundar, tundur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "tndr",
"ts": "tundar, tundur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tánHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tánHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tánHtā",
"4": "*tánHtar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ténh₂-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonitrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonitrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to thunder, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder, resound”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "tndwr",
"ts": "tandur"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /tandur/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Sogd",
"tr": "twntr",
"ts": "tundar"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /tundar/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"3": "",
"4": "to resound; to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torann",
"3": "",
"4": "thunder, loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Irish torann (“thunder, loud noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English thunder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/), from Proto-Iranian *tánHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-tōr or *tónh₂-tōr, whence Latin tonitrus may also be derived; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder, resound”). Compare similarly *tónh₂-r̥, whence Germanic and Celtic cognates.\nCognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /tandur/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /tundar/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), Irish torann (“thunder, loud noise”), English thunder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tondar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tondor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tondar, tondor",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tondar, tondor"
},
"expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-تندر-fa-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 35 9 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 35 9 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roaring"
],
"id": "en-تندر-fa-noun-mRT4K3l9",
"links": [
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nightingale"
],
"id": "en-تندر-fa-noun-EWSwVSZr",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tun.ˈduɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tenh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تندر",
"tr": "tundar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tndr",
"ts": "tundar, tundur"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "tndr",
"ts": "tundar, tundur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tánHtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tánHtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tánHtā",
"4": "*tánHtar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ténh₂-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonitrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonitrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to thunder, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder, resound”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "tndwr",
"ts": "tandur"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /tandur/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Sogd",
"tr": "twntr",
"ts": "tundar"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /tundar/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"3": "",
"4": "to resound; to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "torann",
"3": "",
"4": "thunder, loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Irish torann (“thunder, loud noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English thunder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/), from Proto-Iranian *tánHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-tōr or *tónh₂-tōr, whence Latin tonitrus may also be derived; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder, resound”). Compare similarly *tónh₂-r̥, whence Germanic and Celtic cognates.\nCognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /tandur/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /tundar/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), Irish torann (“thunder, loud noise”), English thunder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tondar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tondor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tondar, tondor",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tondar, tondor"
},
"expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roaring"
],
"links": [
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tun.ˈduɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تندر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تندر meaning in Persian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.