"تندر" meaning in Persian

See تندر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ton.ˈdaɾ] [Classical-Persian], [tun.ˈduɾ] [Classical-Persian], [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ] [Dari, formal], [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ] [Dari, formal], [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ] [Kabuli], [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ] [Iran, formal], [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ] [Tajik, formal], [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tondar [romanization], tondor [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-. Cognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), English thunder. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|tr=tndr|ts=tundar, tundur}} Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*stánati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-, {{cog|xpr||sc=Mani|tr=tndwr|ts=tandur}} Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), {{cog|sog|sc=Sogd|tr=twntr|ts=tundar}} Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), {{cog|sa|स्तनति||to resound; to thunder}} Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), {{cog|en|thunder}} English thunder Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tondar, tondor|tr2=|tr3=}} تندر • (tondar, tondor), {{fa-noun|tr=tondar, tondor}} تندر • (tondar, tondor)
  1. thunder
    Sense id: en-تندر-fa-noun-Se~3R~e2
  2. roaring
    Sense id: en-تندر-fa-noun-mRT4K3l9 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 13 73 13
  3. a nightingale
    Sense id: en-تندر-fa-noun-EWSwVSZr

Download JSON data for تندر meaning in Persian (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تندر",
            "tr": "tundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "tndr",
        "ts": "tundar, tundur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "tndwr",
        "ts": "tandur"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "sc": "Sogd",
        "tr": "twntr",
        "ts": "tundar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resound; to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "English thunder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.\nCognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), English thunder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tondar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tondar, tondor",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tondar, tondor"
      },
      "expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-تندر-fa-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roaring"
      ],
      "id": "en-تندر-fa-noun-mRT4K3l9",
      "links": [
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a nightingale"
      ],
      "id": "en-تندر-fa-noun-EWSwVSZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ton.ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tun.ˈduɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تندر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
    "Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تندر",
            "tr": "tundar"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تندر (tundar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "tndr",
        "ts": "tundar, tundur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "tndwr",
        "ts": "tandur"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "sc": "Sogd",
        "tr": "twntr",
        "ts": "tundar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to resound; to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "English thunder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.\nCognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), English thunder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tondar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tondar, tondor",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tondar, tondor"
      },
      "expansion": "تندر • (tondar, tondor)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roaring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a nightingale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ton.ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tun.ˈduɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تندر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.