"رعد" meaning in Persian

See رعد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾaʔð] [Classical-Persian], [räʔd̪] [Dari, formal], [räʔd̪] [Dari, formal], [rɑːd̪] [Kabuli], [rɔːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹæʔd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ɾäʔd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ra'd [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd). Found widely very early on, so that Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) is not at all attested in New Persian. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|رَعْد}} Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd), {{ncog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=thunder|tr=glʾnʾk'|ts=ɣarrānāg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ra'd|tr2=|tr3=}} رعد • (ra'd), {{fa-noun|tr=ra'd}} رعد • (ra'd)
  1. thunder Synonyms: تندر Derived forms: رعد و برق (ra'd-o-barq)
    Sense id: en-رعد-fa-noun-Se~3R~e2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَعْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "thunder",
        "tr": "glʾnʾk'",
        "ts": "ɣarrānāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd). Found widely very early on, so that Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) is not at all attested in New Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ra'd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ra'd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رعد • (ra'd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ra'd"
      },
      "expansion": "رعد • (ra'd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ra'd-o-barq",
          "word": "رعد و برق"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thunder does not roar as well as his shouts,\nThe blade does not cut as well as his arms.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "čō āwāz-i ō ra'd ğurranda nēst\nčō bāzū-yi ō tēğ burranda nēst",
          "text": "چو آواز او رعد غرنده نیست\nچو بازوی او تیغ برنده نیست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-رعد-fa-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تندر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaʔð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räʔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räʔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹæʔd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäʔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رعد"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ra'd-o-barq",
      "word": "رعد و برق"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَعْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "thunder",
        "tr": "glʾnʾk'",
        "ts": "ɣarrānāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd). Found widely very early on, so that Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) is not at all attested in New Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ra'd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ra'd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رعد • (ra'd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ra'd"
      },
      "expansion": "رعد • (ra'd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thunder does not roar as well as his shouts,\nThe blade does not cut as well as his arms.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "čō āwāz-i ō ra'd ğurranda nēst\nčō bāzū-yi ō tēğ burranda nēst",
          "text": "چو آواز او رعد غرنده نیست\nچو بازوی او تیغ برنده نیست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تندر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaʔð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räʔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räʔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹæʔd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäʔd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رعد"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.