See تم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for تم meaning in Persian (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "dark",
"tr": "tom, tam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tom, tam, “dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*támHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *támHah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temH-",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*temH- (“dark”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tom, tam, “dark”), from Proto-Iranian *támHah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas, from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَم • (tam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَم",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "تَم • (tam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"darkness, blackness"
],
"id": "en-تم-fa-noun-UyN34swb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) darkness, blackness"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disease in the eye, the web or cataract on the pupil"
],
"id": "en-تم-fa-noun-M0SlBWWy",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any veil or covering"
],
"id": "en-تم-fa-noun-tY-Z19h0",
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thème"
},
"expansion": "French thème",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تِم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tem",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تِم • (tem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تِم",
"tr": "tem"
},
"expansion": "تِم • (tem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theme"
],
"id": "en-تم-fa-noun-PLggHn~x",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "dark",
"tr": "tom, tam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tom, tam, “dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*támHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *támHah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temH-",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "*temH- (“dark”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tom, tam, “dark”), from Proto-Iranian *támHah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas, from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَم • (tam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَم",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "تَم • (tam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, blackness"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) darkness, blackness"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a disease in the eye, the web or cataract on the pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any veil or covering"
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thème"
},
"expansion": "French thème",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تِم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tem",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تِم • (tem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تِم",
"tr": "tem"
},
"expansion": "تِم • (tem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theme"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.