"تاجیک" meaning in Persian

See تاجیک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɑː.d͡ʒik] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰɔː.d͡ʒik] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰɒː.d͡ʒiːkʲ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰɔ.d͡ʒik] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-تاجیک.wav
Etymology: Possibly related to تازیک (tâzik), a re-borrowing from Old Turkic. According to W. Henning, from *Tāt-čīk, originally *Tād-čīk. Popular folk etymology traces the word to Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”) (compare Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|unc|id=ethnicity}}, {{uder|fa|otk|-}} Old Turkic, {{cog|tg|тоҷ||crown}} Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”), {{cog|fa|تاج||crown|tr=tâj}} Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|تاجیکها|or|تاجیکان|||f1tr=tâjik-hâ|f2tr=tâjikân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tâjik|tr2=|tr3=}} تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیکها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân)), {{fa-noun|pl=تاجیکها|pl2=تاجیکان|tr=tâjik}} تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیکها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân)) Forms: tâjik [romanization], تاجیکها [plural], تاجیکان [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], تاجیک [singular], تاجیکها، تاجیکا (Tâjik-hấ, Tâjikấ^△) [colloquial, plural], تاجیک را، تاجیک رو (Tâjik râ, Tâjiko^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], تاجیکها را، تاجیکا رو (Tâjik-hấ râ, Tâjikấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], تاجیک [ezafe, singular], تاجیکهای، تاجیکای (Tâjik-hấ-ye, Tâjikấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], تاجیکی [definite, relative, singular], تاجیکی [indefinite, singular, stressed], تاجیکهایی، تاجیکایی (Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i, Tâjikấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], تاجیکهایی، تاجیکایی (Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i, Tâjikấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], تاجیکم [first-person, singular], تاجیکیم [first-person, plural], تاجیکی [second-person, singular], تاجیکید، تاجیکین (tâjikid, tâjikin^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], تاجیک است، تاجیکه (tâjik ast, tâjike^△) [colloquial, singular, third-person], تاجیکند، تاجیکن (tâjikand, tâjikan^△) [colloquial, plural, third-person]
  1. Tajik, Persian
    Sense id: en-تاجیک-fa-noun-bXUzOlQV Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 80 20
  2. (dated) non-Turk Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-تاجیک-fa-noun-POCLzj9s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Nationalities Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تاجیکی (tâjiki), تاجیکستان (tâjikestân), فارسی تاجیکی (fârsi-ye tâjiki) Related terms: تازیک (tâzik), تازک (tâzek), تاژیک (tâžik), تاژک (tâžek), تات (tât)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tâjiki",
      "word": "تاجیکی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tâjikestân",
      "word": "تاجیکستان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fârsi-ye tâjiki",
      "word": "فارسی تاجیکی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "unc",
        "id": "ethnicity"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "тоҷ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crown"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تاج",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crown",
        "tr": "tâj"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to تازیک (tâzik), a re-borrowing from Old Turkic. According to W. Henning, from *Tāt-čīk, originally *Tād-čīk. Popular folk etymology traces the word to Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”) (compare Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâjik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکها",
      "roman": "tâjik-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکان",
      "roman": "tâjikân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک",
      "roman": "Tâjik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکها، تاجیکا (Tâjik-hấ, Tâjikấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک را، تاجیک رو (Tâjik râ, Tâjiko^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکها را، تاجیکا رو (Tâjik-hấ râ, Tâjikấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک",
      "roman": "Tâjik-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکهای، تاجیکای (Tâjik-hấ-ye, Tâjikấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکی",
      "roman": "Tâjik-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکی",
      "roman": "Tâjik-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکهایی، تاجیکایی (Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i, Tâjikấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکهایی، تاجیکایی (Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i, Tâjikấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکم",
      "roman": "tâjikam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکیم",
      "roman": "tâjikim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکی",
      "roman": "tâjiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکید، تاجیکین (tâjikid, tâjikin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک است، تاجیکه (tâjik ast, tâjike^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکند، تاجیکن (tâjikand, tâjikan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تاجیکها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "تاجیکان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tâjik-hâ",
        "f2tr": "tâjikân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tâjik",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیکها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تاجیکها",
        "pl2": "تاجیکان",
        "tr": "tâjik"
      },
      "expansion": "تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیکها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tâzik",
      "word": "تازیک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tâzek",
      "word": "تازک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tâžik",
      "word": "تاژیک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tâžek",
      "word": "تاژک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tât",
      "word": "تات"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "تاجیکها قومی آریایی هستند.\nTâjik-hâ qowmi âryâyi hastand.\nThe Tajiks are an Aryan people."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tajik, Persian"
      ],
      "id": "en-تاجیک-fa-noun-bXUzOlQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tajik",
          "Tajik"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "fa:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Turk"
      ],
      "id": "en-تاجیک-fa-noun-POCLzj9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) non-Turk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑː.d͡ʒik]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.d͡ʒik]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒː.d͡ʒiːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ.d͡ʒik]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-تاجیک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مردم تاجیک"
  ],
  "word": "تاجیک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "fa:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tâjiki",
      "word": "تاجیکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tâjikestân",
      "word": "تاجیکستان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fârsi-ye tâjiki",
      "word": "فارسی تاجیکی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "unc",
        "id": "ethnicity"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tg",
        "2": "тоҷ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crown"
      },
      "expansion": "Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تاج",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crown",
        "tr": "tâj"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to تازیک (tâzik), a re-borrowing from Old Turkic. According to W. Henning, from *Tāt-čīk, originally *Tād-čīk. Popular folk etymology traces the word to Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”) (compare Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tâjik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکها",
      "roman": "tâjik-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکان",
      "roman": "tâjikân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک",
      "roman": "Tâjik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکها، تاجیکا (Tâjik-hấ, Tâjikấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک را، تاجیک رو (Tâjik râ, Tâjiko^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکها را، تاجیکا رو (Tâjik-hấ râ, Tâjikấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک",
      "roman": "Tâjik-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکهای، تاجیکای (Tâjik-hấ-ye, Tâjikấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکی",
      "roman": "Tâjik-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکی",
      "roman": "Tâjik-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکهایی، تاجیکایی (Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i, Tâjikấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکهایی، تاجیکایی (Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i, Tâjikấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکم",
      "roman": "tâjikam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکیم",
      "roman": "tâjikim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکی",
      "roman": "tâjiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکید، تاجیکین (tâjikid, tâjikin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیک است، تاجیکه (tâjik ast, tâjike^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تاجیکند، تاجیکن (tâjikand, tâjikan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تاجیکها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "تاجیکان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "tâjik-hâ",
        "f2tr": "tâjikân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tâjik",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیکها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "تاجیکها",
        "pl2": "تاجیکان",
        "tr": "tâjik"
      },
      "expansion": "تاجیک • (tâjik) (plural تاجیکها (tâjik-hâ) or تاجیکان (tâjikân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tâzik",
      "word": "تازیک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tâzek",
      "word": "تازک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tâžik",
      "word": "تاژیک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tâžek",
      "word": "تاژک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tât",
      "word": "تات"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "تاجیکها قومی آریایی هستند.\nTâjik-hâ qowmi âryâyi hastand.\nThe Tajiks are an Aryan people."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tajik, Persian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tajik",
          "Tajik"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Turk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turk",
          "Turk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) non-Turk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑː.d͡ʒik]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔː.d͡ʒik]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɒː.d͡ʒiːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰɔ.d͡ʒik]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-تاجیک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مردم تاجیک"
  ],
  "word": "تاجیک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تاجیک meaning in Persian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.