"بیرون" meaning in Persian

See بیرون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [beː.ˈɾuːn] [Classical-Persian], [biː.ˈɾuːn] [Classical-Persian], [biː.ɾúːn] [Dari, formal], [biː.ɾúːn] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɾúːn] [Kabuli], [bu.ɾún] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.ɹúːn] [Iran, formal], [be.ɾún] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیرون.wav [Iran] Forms: birun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|bylwn'|t=outside|tr=bērōn}} Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), {{affix|fa|بی|رون|t1=un-, -less|t2=direction, yearning|tr1=bi-|tr2=run}} بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*raun(a)-|t=direction, yearning}} Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*hraw-|t=to stream, flow}} Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*sraw-|t=to stream}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*srew-|t=to stream, flow}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=birun|tr2=|tr3=}} بیرون • (birun), {{fa-noun|tr=birun}} بیرون • (birun)
  1. the outside
    Sense id: en-بیرون-fa-noun-e3gCL0YM Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 50 50

Preposition

IPA: [beː.ˈɾuːn] [Classical-Persian], [biː.ˈɾuːn] [Classical-Persian], [biː.ɾúːn] [Dari, formal], [biː.ɾúːn] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɾúːn] [Kabuli], [bu.ɾún] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.ɹúːn] [Iran, formal], [be.ɾún] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیرون.wav [Iran] Forms: birun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|bylwn'|t=outside|tr=bērōn}} Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), {{affix|fa|بی|رون|t1=un-, -less|t2=direction, yearning|tr1=bi-|tr2=run}} بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*raun(a)-|t=direction, yearning}} Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*hraw-|t=to stream, flow}} Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*sraw-|t=to stream}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*srew-|t=to stream, flow}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”) Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=birun}} بیرون • (birun)
  1. outside, out Derived forms: بیرون زدن (birun zadan) (english: to project, to come out) Related terms: بیرونی (biruni) (english: external)
    Sense id: en-بیرون-fa-prep-O3KmiVqd Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 50 50

Download JSON data for بیرون meaning in Persian (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "bylwn'",
        "t": "outside",
        "tr": "bērōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بی",
        "3": "رون",
        "t1": "un-, -less",
        "t2": "direction, yearning",
        "tr1": "bi-",
        "tr2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*raun(a)-",
        "t": "direction, yearning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hraw-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sraw-",
        "t": "to stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "birun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیرون • (birun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "birun"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرون • (birun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I go outside of the city",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3846”, in The Masnavi",
          "roman": "man ravam birun-e šahr",
          "text": "من روم بیرون شهر",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیرون-fa-noun-e3gCL0YM",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾún]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾún]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیرون.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرون"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "bylwn'",
        "t": "outside",
        "tr": "bērōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بی",
        "3": "رون",
        "t1": "un-, -less",
        "t2": "direction, yearning",
        "tr1": "bi-",
        "tr2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*raun(a)-",
        "t": "direction, yearning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hraw-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sraw-",
        "t": "to stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "birun"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرون • (birun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to project, to come out",
          "roman": "birun zadan",
          "word": "بیرون زدن"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "take the cotton of whispers [of temptation] out from your ear, so the shouts from Heaven may enter your ears",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1943”, in The Masnavi",
          "roman": "panbe-ye vasvâs birun kon ze guš, tâ be guš-at âyad az gardun xoruš",
          "text": "پنبهی وسواس بیرون کن ز گوش، تا به گوشت آید از گردون خروش",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outside, out"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیرون-fa-prep-O3KmiVqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "external",
          "roman": "biruni",
          "word": "بیرونی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾún]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾún]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیرون.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرون"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "bylwn'",
        "t": "outside",
        "tr": "bērōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بی",
        "3": "رون",
        "t1": "un-, -less",
        "t2": "direction, yearning",
        "tr1": "bi-",
        "tr2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*raun(a)-",
        "t": "direction, yearning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hraw-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sraw-",
        "t": "to stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "birun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیرون • (birun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "birun"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرون • (birun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I go outside of the city",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3846”, in The Masnavi",
          "roman": "man ravam birun-e šahr",
          "text": "من روم بیرون شهر",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾún]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾún]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیرون.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to project, to come out",
      "roman": "birun zadan",
      "word": "بیرون زدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "bylwn'",
        "t": "outside",
        "tr": "bērōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بی",
        "3": "رون",
        "t1": "un-, -less",
        "t2": "direction, yearning",
        "tr1": "bi-",
        "tr2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*raun(a)-",
        "t": "direction, yearning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hraw-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sraw-",
        "t": "to stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بی (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "birun"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرون • (birun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "external",
      "roman": "biruni",
      "word": "بیرونی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "take the cotton of whispers [of temptation] out from your ear, so the shouts from Heaven may enter your ears",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1943”, in The Masnavi",
          "roman": "panbe-ye vasvâs birun kon ze guš, tâ be guš-at âyad az gardun xoruš",
          "text": "پنبهی وسواس بیرون کن ز گوش، تا به گوشت آید از گردون خروش",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outside, out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ˈɾuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾún]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾún]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیرون.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرون"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.