"بیرونی" meaning in Persian

See بیرونی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [beː.ɾuː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɾoː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɾuː.níː] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɾuː.níː] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɾuː.níː] [Kabuli], [bu.ɾu.ní] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.ɹuː.níː] [Iran, formal], [be.ɾu.ní] [Tajik, formal] Forms: biruni [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian. Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|-}} Middle Persian Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=biruni}} بیرونی • (biruni)
  1. outer, external Related terms: بیرون (birun)
    Sense id: en-بیرونی-fa-adj-5WpdzX4~

Proper name

IPA: [beː.ɾuː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɾoː.ˈniː] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɾuː.níː] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɾuː.níː] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɾuː.níː] [Kabuli], [bu.ɾu.ní] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.ɹuː.níː] [Iran, formal], [be.ɾu.ní] [Tajik, formal] Forms: biruni [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian. Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|-}} Middle Persian Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=biruni|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} بیرونی • (biruni), {{fa-proper noun|tr=biruni}} بیرونی • (biruni)
  1. a surname from Middle Persian, most famously held by Al-Biruni
    Sense id: en-بیرونی-fa-name-E9RAuSnM Categories (other): Persian surnames, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 5 95
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "biruni"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرونی • (biruni)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The external fire may be quenched by some water,\n(but) the fire of lust is bringing to Hell.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3698:",
          "roman": "nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad\nnār-i šahwat tā ba dōzax mē-burad",
          "text": "نار بیرونی به آبی بفسرد\nنار شهوت تا به دوزخ میبرد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer, external"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیرونی-fa-adj-5WpdzX4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "birun",
          "word": "بیرون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾoː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرونی"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "biruni",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیرونی • (biruni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "biruni"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرونی • (biruni)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Middle Persian, most famously held by Al-Biruni"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیرونی-fa-name-E9RAuSnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾoː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرونی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "biruni"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرونی • (biruni)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "birun",
      "word": "بیرون"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The external fire may be quenched by some water,\n(but) the fire of lust is bringing to Hell.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3698:",
          "roman": "nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad\nnār-i šahwat tā ba dōzax mē-burad",
          "text": "نار بیرونی به آبی بفسرد\nنار شهوت تا به دوزخ میبرد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer, external"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾoː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرونی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "biruni",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیرونی • (biruni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "biruni"
      },
      "expansion": "بیرونی • (biruni)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian surnames",
        "Persian surnames from Middle Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from Middle Persian, most famously held by Al-Biruni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾoː.ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیرونی"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.