See بیرونی on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بیرُون"
},
"expansion": "bērūn /birun",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ـِی"
},
"expansion": "-ī /-i",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیرون",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian. By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bērūnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "biruni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling берунӣ",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "بیرُونِی"
},
"expansion": "بیرونی • (bērūnī / biruni) (Tajik spelling берунӣ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "The external fire may be quenched by some water,\n(but) the fire of lust is bringing to Hell.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3698:",
"roman": "nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad\nnār-i šahwat tā ba dōzax mē-burad",
"text": "نار بیرونی به آبی بفسرد\nنار شهوت تا به دوزخ میبرد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer, external"
],
"id": "en-بیرونی-fa-adj-5WpdzX4~",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beː.ɾuː.ˈniː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیرونی"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بیرُون"
},
"expansion": "bērūn /birun",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ـِی"
},
"expansion": "-ī /-i",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیرون",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian. By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bērūnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "biruni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling Берунӣ",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Tajik spelling",
"8": "Берунӣ",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bērūnī /biruni",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیرونی • (bērūnī /biruni) (Tajik spelling Берунӣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "بیرُونِی"
},
"expansion": "بیرونی • (bērūnī /biruni) (Tajik spelling Берунӣ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـی",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, most famously held by Al-Biruni"
],
"id": "en-بیرونی-fa-name-E9RAuSnM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beː.ɾuː.ˈniː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیرونی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بیرُون"
},
"expansion": "bērūn /birun",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ـِی"
},
"expansion": "-ī /-i",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیرون",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian. By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bērūnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "biruni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling берунӣ",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "بیرُونِی"
},
"expansion": "بیرونی • (bērūnī / biruni) (Tajik spelling берунӣ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "The external fire may be quenched by some water,\n(but) the fire of lust is bringing to Hell.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3698:",
"roman": "nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad\nnār-i šahwat tā ba dōzax mē-burad",
"text": "نار بیرونی به آبی بفسرد\nنار شهوت تا به دوزخ میبرد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer, external"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beː.ɾuː.ˈniː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیرونی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بیرُون"
},
"expansion": "bērūn /birun",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ـِی"
},
"expansion": "-ī /-i",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیرون",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian. By surface analysis, بیرون (bērūn /birun) + ـی (-ī /-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bērūnī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "biruni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling Берунӣ",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Tajik spelling",
"8": "Берунӣ",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bērūnī /biruni",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیرونی • (bērūnī /biruni) (Tajik spelling Берунӣ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "بیرُونِی"
},
"expansion": "بیرونی • (bērūnī /biruni) (Tajik spelling Берунӣ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian surnames",
"Persian surnames from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Middle Persian, most famously held by Al-Biruni"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beː.ɾuː.ˈniː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɾuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.ɾu.ní]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɹuː.níː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɾu.ní]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیرونی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بیرونی meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.