"اندام" meaning in Persian

See اندام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔan.ˈdɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm] [Dari, formal], [ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm] [Kabuli], [ʔän̪.d̪ɔ́ːm] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæn̪.d̪ɒ́ːm] [Iran, formal], [ʔän̪.d̪ɔ́m] [Tajik, formal] Forms: andâm [romanization], اندامها [plural]
Etymology: Akin to Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”) (whence هندام (handâm)), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/, “limb, member; part, section”), Northern Kurdish hinav (“organ”), Central Kurdish هەناو (henaw, “organ”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma, “limb”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”) + *-mn̥. Compare also Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām) (whence هندام (hendâm)), Old Armenian անդամ (andam), Classical Mandaic ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ (handāmā), Aramaic הדמא (haddāmā), Classical Syriac ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā), Iranian borrowings. Etymology templates: {{cog|pal|hndʾm|t=member, limb|tr=handām}} Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”), {{cog|xpr|sc=Mani|t=limb, member; part, section|tr=hndʾm|ts=handām}} Parthian [Manichaean needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/, “limb, member; part, section”), {{cog|kmr|hinav|t=organ}} Northern Kurdish hinav (“organ”), {{cog|ckb|هەناو|t=organ}} Central Kurdish هەناو (henaw, “organ”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀|t=limb}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma, “limb”), {{uder|fa|ine-pro|*sem-|gloss=together}} Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”), {{cog|ar|هِنْدَام}} Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām), {{cog|xcl|անդամ}} Old Armenian անդամ (andam), {{cog|myz|ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ|||g=|id=|pos=|tr=handāmā}} Classical Mandaic ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ (handāmā), {{cog|arc|הדמא|tr=haddāmā}} Aramaic הדמא (haddāmā), {{cog|syc|ܗܕܡܐ|tr=haddāmā}} Classical Syriac ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اندامها|||||f1tr=andâm-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=andâm|tr2=|tr3=}} اندام • (andâm) (plural اندامها (andâm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=اندامها|tr=andâm}} اندام • (andâm) (plural اندامها (andâm-hâ))
  1. limb
    Sense id: en-اندام-fa-noun-gbFYzrgt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 8 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 85 4 4 8 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 90 3 3 5
  2. organ
    Sense id: en-اندام-fa-noun-4PtubGMF
  3. body, figure
    Sense id: en-اندام-fa-noun-PKNXboLj
  4. (archaic) symmetry, order, arrangement Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-اندام-fa-noun-OmYRJG~G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: هندام (handâm or hendâm) Derived forms: اندامی (andâmi), خوشاندام (xoš-andâm), درشتاندام (dorošt-andâm), میانهاندام (miyâne-andâm) Derived forms (عرض اندام ('arz-e andâm)): عرض اندام کردن ('arz-e andâm kardan)
Disambiguation of "عرض اندام ('arz-e andâm)": 0 0 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "andâmi",
      "word": "اندامی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xoš-andâm",
      "word": "خوشاندام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dorošt-andâm",
      "word": "درشتاندام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miyâne-andâm",
      "word": "میانهاندام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "'arz-e andâm kardan",
      "sense": "عرض اندام ('arz-e andâm)",
      "word": "عرض اندام کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əndam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əndam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əndam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اندام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "endam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اندام (endam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اندام (endam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "endam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: endam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: endam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hndʾm",
        "t": "member, limb",
        "tr": "handām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "limb, member; part, section",
        "tr": "hndʾm",
        "ts": "handām"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/, “limb, member; part, section”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hinav",
        "t": "organ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hinav (“organ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "هەناو",
        "t": "organ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish هەناو (henaw, “organ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "limb"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma, “limb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "gloss": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هِنْدَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "անդամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian անդամ (andam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "id": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "handāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ (handāmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "הדמא",
        "tr": "haddāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic הדמא (haddāmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܗܕܡܐ",
        "tr": "haddāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”) (whence هندام (handâm)), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/, “limb, member; part, section”), Northern Kurdish hinav (“organ”), Central Kurdish هەناو (henaw, “organ”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma, “limb”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”) + *-mn̥.\nCompare also Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām) (whence هندام (hendâm)), Old Armenian անդամ (andam), Classical Mandaic ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ (handāmā), Aramaic הדמא (haddāmā), Classical Syriac ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اندامها",
      "roman": "andâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اندامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "andâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "andâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اندام • (andâm) (plural اندامها (andâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اندامها",
        "tr": "andâm"
      },
      "expansion": "اندام • (andâm) (plural اندامها (andâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 4 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-اندام-fa-noun-gbFYzrgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "organ"
      ],
      "id": "en-اندام-fa-noun-4PtubGMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-اندام-fa-noun-PKNXboLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "symmetry, order, arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-اندام-fa-noun-OmYRJG~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) symmetry, order, arrangement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan.ˈdɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæn̪.d̪ɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "handâm or hendâm",
      "word": "هندام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اندام"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andâmi",
      "word": "اندامی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoš-andâm",
      "word": "خوشاندام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorošt-andâm",
      "word": "درشتاندام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miyâne-andâm",
      "word": "میانهاندام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'arz-e andâm kardan",
      "sense": "عرض اندام ('arz-e andâm)",
      "word": "عرض اندام کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əndam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əndam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əndam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اندام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "endam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اندام (endam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اندام (endam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "endam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: endam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: endam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hndʾm",
        "t": "member, limb",
        "tr": "handām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "limb, member; part, section",
        "tr": "hndʾm",
        "ts": "handām"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/, “limb, member; part, section”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hinav",
        "t": "organ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hinav (“organ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "هەناو",
        "t": "organ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish هەناو (henaw, “organ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "t": "limb"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma, “limb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "gloss": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هِنْدَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "անդամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian անդամ (andam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "id": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "handāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ (handāmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "הדמא",
        "tr": "haddāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic הדמא (haddāmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܗܕܡܐ",
        "tr": "haddāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”) (whence هندام (handâm)), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/, “limb, member; part, section”), Northern Kurdish hinav (“organ”), Central Kurdish هەناو (henaw, “organ”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma, “limb”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”) + *-mn̥.\nCompare also Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām) (whence هندام (hendâm)), Old Armenian անդամ (andam), Classical Mandaic ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ (handāmā), Aramaic הדמא (haddāmā), Classical Syriac ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "andâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اندامها",
      "roman": "andâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اندامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "andâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "andâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اندام • (andâm) (plural اندامها (andâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اندامها",
        "tr": "andâm"
      },
      "expansion": "اندام • (andâm) (plural اندامها (andâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "organ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "symmetry, order, arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) symmetry, order, arrangement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan.ˈdɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɑ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɔ́ːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæn̪.d̪ɒ́ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɔ́m]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "handâm or hendâm",
      "word": "هندام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اندام"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اندام meaning in Persian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.