See افغان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afğâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "plural",
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"5": "or",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afğân-hâ",
"f2tr": "afâğene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
"pl2": "افاغنه",
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},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 51 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-hrFaWVz5",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-PIUqFKho",
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
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]
}
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],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-AaGG3XWN",
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[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-zwQRmnBu",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
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{
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"name": "der+"
},
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"args": {
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"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
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"tr3": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-srGsslDg",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Bactrian",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Bactrian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Derived"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
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],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâğene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "plural",
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"5": "or",
"6": "افاغنه",
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"8": "",
"f1tr": "afğân-hâ",
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"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
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},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
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"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afğân"
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"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افغان meaning in Persian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.