See افغان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for افغان meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ota-noun-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ota-adj-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "افغان",
"10": "afǧāna",
"11": "افغانانو",
"12": "afǧānâno",
"2": "afǧān",
"3": "افغانان",
"4": "afǧānân",
"5": "افغان",
"6": "afǧān",
"7": "افغانانو",
"8": "afǧānâno",
"9": "افغانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ps-noun-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afğâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "*apāka-",
"t": "distant, faraway"
},
"expansion": "*apāka- (“distant, faraway”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "",
"t": "ethnic group",
"tr": "-āna"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâğene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افغانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "افاغنه",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afğân-hâ",
"f2tr": "afâğene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
"pl2": "افاغنه",
"pl2tr": "afâğene",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 56 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (A person from Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-vcdWbtiO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-sBZa6dDE",
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Compare Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-AaGG3XWN",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-zwQRmnBu",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Compare Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-srGsslDg",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afğān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian افغان (afğān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفْغان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afġān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अफ़्ग़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اَفْغان"
},
"expansion": "اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اَف‧غان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġānī",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Afghanistan",
"orig": "ur:Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ur:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan; a person from Afghanistan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ur-noun-GJWXHo3r",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ur:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Pashtun ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ur-noun-7S2Rdl1a",
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a person of Pashtun ethnicity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَٹھان"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əf.ɣɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "افغان",
"10": "afǧāna",
"11": "افغانانو",
"12": "afǧānâno",
"2": "afǧān",
"3": "افغانان",
"4": "afǧānân",
"5": "افغان",
"6": "afǧān",
"7": "افغانانو",
"8": "afǧānâno",
"9": "افغانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Bactrian",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Bactrian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afğâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "*apāka-",
"t": "distant, faraway"
},
"expansion": "*apāka- (“distant, faraway”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "",
"t": "ethnic group",
"tr": "-āna"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâğene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افغانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "افاغنه",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afğân-hâ",
"f2tr": "afâğene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
"pl2": "افاغنه",
"pl2tr": "afâğene",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (A person from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Compare Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Compare Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afğān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian افغان (afğān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفْغان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afġān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अफ़्ग़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اَفْغان"
},
"expansion": "اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اَف‧غان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afġānī",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan; a person from Afghanistan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a person of Pashtun ethnicity"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a person of Pashtun ethnicity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَٹھان"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əf.ɣɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.