See افغان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ota-noun-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ota-adj-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afġān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afġān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"roman": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانان",
"roman": "afǧānân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"roman": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"roman": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانه",
"roman": "afǧāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"roman": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "افغان",
"10": "afǧāna",
"11": "افغانانو",
"12": "afǧānâno",
"2": "afǧān",
"3": "افغانان",
"4": "afǧānân",
"5": "افغان",
"6": "afǧān",
"7": "افغانانو",
"8": "afǧānâno",
"9": "افغانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 75 1 1 3 2 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 78 1 1 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ps-noun-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afġân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâġene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اوغان",
"roman": "owġân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اوغو",
"roman": "awġō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افغانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "افاغنه",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "afâġene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "afġân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân) (plural افغانها or افاغنه (afâġene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
"pl2": "افاغنه",
"pl2tr": "afâġene",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân) (plural افغانها or افاغنه (afâġene))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 44 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-hrFaWVz5",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 44 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-PIUqFKho",
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw.ɣʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ˈɢɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈʁɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afġân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-AaGG3XWN",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-zwQRmnBu",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw.ɣʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ˈɢɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈʁɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afġân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فغان",
"roman": "faġân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اوغان",
"roman": "owġân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "afġân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 44 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afġân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afġân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afġân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afġân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-srGsslDg",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw.ɣʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ˈɢɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈʁɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afġān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afġān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفْغان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afġān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अफ़्ग़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اَفْغان"
},
"expansion": "اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اَف‧غان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġānī",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Afghanistan",
"orig": "ur:Afghanistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ur:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ur:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ur-noun-hrFaWVz5",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ur-noun-PIUqFKho",
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَٹھان"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əf.ɣɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afġān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afġān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"roman": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانان",
"roman": "afǧānân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"roman": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"roman": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانه",
"roman": "afǧāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"roman": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "افغان",
"10": "afǧāna",
"11": "افغانانو",
"12": "afǧānâno",
"2": "afǧān",
"3": "افغانان",
"4": "afǧānân",
"5": "افغان",
"6": "afǧān",
"7": "افغانانو",
"8": "afǧānâno",
"9": "افغانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Bactrian",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Bactrian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afġânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afġâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afġân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâġene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اوغان",
"roman": "owġân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اوغو",
"roman": "awġō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افغانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "افاغنه",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "afâġene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "afġân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân) (plural افغانها or افاغنه (afâġene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
"pl2": "افاغنه",
"pl2tr": "afâġene",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân) (plural افغانها or افاغنه (afâġene))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw.ɣʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ˈɢɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈʁɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afġân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw.ɣʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ˈɢɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈʁɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afġân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afġân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afġân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afġân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afġân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فغان",
"roman": "faġân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اوغان",
"roman": "owġân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "afġân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afġân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw.ɣʊː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ˈɢɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ˈʁɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afġān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afġān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفْغان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afġān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अफ़्ग़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اَفْغان"
},
"expansion": "اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اَف‧غان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afġānī",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَٹھان"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əf.ɣɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افغان meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.