See افغان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ota-noun-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Afgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ota-adj-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "افغان",
"10": "afǧāna",
"11": "افغانانو",
"12": "afǧānâno",
"2": "afǧān",
"3": "افغانان",
"4": "afǧānân",
"5": "افغان",
"6": "afǧān",
"7": "افغانانو",
"8": "afǧānâno",
"9": "افغانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 68 1 1 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 72 1 1 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ps-noun-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afğâni",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâğene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افغانها",
"5": "or",
"6": "افاغنه",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afğân-hâ",
"f2tr": "afâğene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
"pl2": "افاغنه",
"pl2tr": "afâğene",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 51 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-hrFaWVz5",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-PIUqFKho",
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-AaGG3XWN",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-intj-zwQRmnBu",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"id": "en-افغان-fa-noun-srGsslDg",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفْغان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afġān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अफ़्ग़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اَفْغان"
},
"expansion": "اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اَف‧غان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "afġānī",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Afghanistan",
"orig": "ur:Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ur:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ur:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-افغان-ur-noun-hrFaWVz5",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ur:Ethnonyms",
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"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
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"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
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{
"word": "پَٹھان"
}
],
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"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/əf.ɣɑːn/",
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"Standard",
"Urdu"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
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}
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"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
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},
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},
{
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"tr": "Afgan"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (Afgan)",
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}
],
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{
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"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"tr": "Afgan"
},
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],
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{
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"Afghan"
],
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[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَفْغَان"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْغَان (afğān).",
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{
"form": "afǧān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afǧānâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "afǧān"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afǧān) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "افغان",
"10": "afǧāna",
"11": "افغانانو",
"12": "afǧānâno",
"2": "afǧān",
"3": "افغانان",
"4": "afǧānân",
"5": "افغان",
"6": "afǧān",
"7": "افغانانو",
"8": "afǧānâno",
"9": "افغانه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"roman": "afǧānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afɣɑn/"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Bactrian",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Bactrian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğânestân",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
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"word": "افغانی"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "αβαγανο"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/ > /f/"
},
"expansion": "/b/ > /f/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”) + [script needed] (-āna, “ethnic group”): \"people from a distant land\". The /b/ > /f/ shift represents a phonetic peculiarity of the Early New Persian dialect of Khorasan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افغانها",
"roman": "afğân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افاغنه",
"roman": "afâğene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"5": "or",
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"8": "",
"f1tr": "afğân-hâ",
"f2tr": "afâğene",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân) (plural افغانها (afğân-hâ) or افاغنه (afâğene))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افغانها",
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"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "afğân bar-âvardan",
"word": "افغان برآوردن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-dâštan",
"word": "افغان برداشتن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân bar-kešidan",
"word": "افغان برکشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "afğân kardan",
"word": "افغان کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"tr": "ʾβγʾn",
"ts": "əfɣaːn"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ʾbxwʾn-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry",
"tr": "abxwān-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian [script needed] (ʾβγʾn /əfɣaːn/). Cognate with Middle Persian ʾbxwʾn- (abxwān-, “to call, cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afğân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afğân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "افغان • (afğân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
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{
"glosses": [
"lamentation, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"word": "فریاد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɣɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäv.ɣɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.ɢɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.ʁɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fağân",
"word": "فغان"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Afghanistan",
"ur:Ethnonyms",
"ur:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفْغان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afġān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अफ़्ग़ान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اَفْغان"
},
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"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اَف‧غان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afġānistān",
"word": "افغانستان"
},
{
"roman": "afġānī",
"word": "افغانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pashtun",
"Pashtun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پَٹھان"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əf.ɣɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "افغان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افغان meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.