"افسردن" meaning in Persian

See افسردن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔaf.suɾ.ˈdan] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn] [Kabuli], [ʔäf.suɾ.d̪ǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæf.soɹ.d̪ǽn] [Iran, formal], [ʔäf.suɾ.d̪ǽn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: afsordan [romanization], افسر [present, stem]
Etymology: From Middle Persian ʾpsltn' (absardan, “to cool down”). Compare Middle Persian slt' (“cold”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|ʾpsltn'||to cool down|tr=absardan}} Middle Persian ʾpsltn' (absardan, “to cool down”), {{cog|pal|slt'|t=cold}} Middle Persian slt' (“cold”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|افسر|||f1tr=afsor|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=afsordan}} افسردن • (afsordan) (present stem افسر (afsor)), {{fa-verb|prstem=افسر|tr=afsordan|tr2=afsor}} افسردن • (afsordan) (present stem افسر (afsor))
  1. (archaic) to cool down; freeze Tags: archaic Synonyms: فسردن (fesordan) [poetic]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾpsltn'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cool down",
        "tr": "absardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾpsltn' (absardan, “to cool down”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "slt'",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian slt' (“cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾpsltn' (absardan, “to cool down”). Compare Middle Persian slt' (“cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afsordan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "افسر",
      "roman": "afsor",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "افسر",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "afsor",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "afsordan"
      },
      "expansion": "افسردن • (afsordan) (present stem افسر (afsor))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "افسر",
        "tr": "afsordan",
        "tr2": "afsor"
      },
      "expansion": "افسردن • (afsordan) (present stem افسر (afsor))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down; freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-افسردن-fa-verb-Zzhxkq9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to cool down; freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fesordan",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "فسردن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.suɾ.ˈdan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.suɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.soɹ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.suɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "افسردن"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾpsltn'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cool down",
        "tr": "absardan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾpsltn' (absardan, “to cool down”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "slt'",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian slt' (“cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾpsltn' (absardan, “to cool down”). Compare Middle Persian slt' (“cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afsordan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "افسر",
      "roman": "afsor",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "افسر",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "afsor",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "afsordan"
      },
      "expansion": "افسردن • (afsordan) (present stem افسر (afsor))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "افسر",
        "tr": "afsordan",
        "tr2": "afsor"
      },
      "expansion": "افسردن • (afsordan) (present stem افسر (afsor))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian undefined derivations",
        "Persian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down; freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to cool down; freeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.suɾ.ˈdan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.suɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.soɹ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.suɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fesordan",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "فسردن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افسردن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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