"ارتش" meaning in Persian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arteši",
      "word": "اَرْتِشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "artešbod",
      "word": "اَرْتِشْبُد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "artêş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ərteş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as ـدار (-dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.\nDisplaced Turkic قشون (qošun) and اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَرْتِش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arteš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "اَرْتِش",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "arteš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اَرْتِش",
        "tr": "arteš"
      },
      "expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fa:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-ارتش-fa-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran, military) army"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اُرْدو"
        },
        {
          "word": "سِپاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "لَشْکَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "قشون"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
      ],
      "id": "en-ارتش-fa-noun-Ig6O4ss1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰéʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ارتش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iranian Persian"
  ],
  "word": "ارتش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arteši",
      "word": "اَرْتِشی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artešbod",
      "word": "اَرْتِشْبُد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "artêş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ərteş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as ـدار (-dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.\nDisplaced Turkic قشون (qošun) and اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَرْتِش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arteš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "اَرْتِش",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "arteš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اَرْتِش",
        "tr": "arteš"
      },
      "expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "fa:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran, military) army"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اُرْدو"
        },
        {
          "word": "سِپاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "لَشْکَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "قشون"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰéʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ارتش.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iranian Persian"
  ],
  "word": "ارتش"
}