See ارتش on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arteši",
"word": "اَرْتِشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "artešbod",
"word": "اَرْتِشْبُد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "artêş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərteş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as ـدار (-dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.\nDisplaced Turkic قشون (qošun) and اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرْتِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arteš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arteš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"tr": "arteš"
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fa:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-ارتش-fa-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, military) army"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُرْدو"
},
{
"word": "سِپاه"
},
{
"word": "لَشْکَر"
},
{
"word": "قشون"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"id": "en-ارتش-fa-noun-Ig6O4ss1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰéʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ارتش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"word": "ارتش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arteši",
"word": "اَرْتِشی"
},
{
"roman": "artešbod",
"word": "اَرْتِشْبُد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "artêş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: artêş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərteş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ərteş"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as ـدار (-dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.\nDisplaced Turkic قشون (qošun) and اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرْتِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arteš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arteš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"tr": "arteš"
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, military) army"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُرْدو"
},
{
"word": "سِپاه"
},
{
"word": "لَشْکَر"
},
{
"word": "قشون"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰéʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ارتش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"word": "ارتش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ارتش meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.