See ارتش on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ارتش meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arteši",
"word": "اَرْتِشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "artešbod",
"word": "اَرْتِشْبُد"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارتشدار",
"t": "soldier",
"tr": "artešdâr"
},
"expansion": "ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"t": "haver",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "دار (dâr, “haver”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اردو",
"tr": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "اردو (ordu)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as دار (dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.\nDisplaced Turkic اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرْتِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arteš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arteš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"tr": "arteš"
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fa:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-ارتش-fa-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, military) army"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُرْدو"
},
{
"word": "سِپاه"
},
{
"word": "لَشْکَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"id": "en-ارتش-fa-noun-Ig6O4ss1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈtiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰéʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ارتش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"word": "ارتش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arteši",
"word": "اَرْتِشی"
},
{
"roman": "artešbod",
"word": "اَرْتِشْبُد"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارتشدار",
"t": "soldier",
"tr": "artešdâr"
},
"expansion": "ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"t": "haver",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "دار (dâr, “haver”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اردو",
"tr": "ordu"
},
"expansion": "اردو (ordu)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A false back-formation introduced during the Reza Shah regime's Persianization program, from ارتشدار (artešdâr, “soldier”). Erroneously analyzed as a compound word made from two parts with the latter component as دار (dâr, “haver”), the solecism was nonetheless officially approved.\nDisplaced Turkic اردو (ordu) in Iranian Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرْتِش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arteš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arteš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَرْتِش",
"tr": "arteš"
},
"expansion": "اَرْتِش • (arteš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, military) army"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُرْدو"
},
{
"word": "سِپاه"
},
{
"word": "لَشْکَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) Islamic Republic of Iran Army"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈtiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰɪ́ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.t̪ʰéʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.t̪ʰíʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ارتش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"word": "ارتش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.