"ich" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See ich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|ich}} Middle High German ich, {{inh|pdc|goh|ih}} Old High German ih, {{cog|de|ich}} German ich, {{cog|nl|ik}} Dutch ik, {{cog|en|I}} English I, {{cog|non|ek}} Old Norse ek Head templates: {{head|pdc|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} ich Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ich [first-person, nominative, singular], du [familiar, nominative, second-person, singular], de [familiar, nominative, second-person, singular, unstressed], dihr [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, second-person, singular], Sie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, second-person, singular], er [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], sie [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], se [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person, unstressed], es [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], mir [first-person, nominative, plural], mer [first-person, nominative, plural, unstressed], dihr [nominative, plural, second-person], sie [nominative, plural, third-person], mir [dative, first-person, singular], mer [dative, first-person, singular, unstressed], dir [dative, familiar, second-person, singular], eich [dative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], Ihne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], Ne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular, unstressed], ihm [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], em [dative, masculine, singular, third-person, unstressed], ihre [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], re [dative, feminine, singular, third-person, unstressed], ihm [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], em [dative, neuter, singular, third-person, unstressed], uns [dative, first-person, plural], eich [dative, plural, second-person], ihne [dative, plural, third-person], ne [dative, plural, third-person, unstressed], mich [accusative, first-person, singular], dich [accusative, familiar, second-person, singular], eich [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], Sie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], ihn [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], en [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person, unstressed], sie [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], se [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person, unstressed], es [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], uns [accusative, first-person, plural], eich [accusative, plural, second-person], sie [accusative, plural, third-person]
  1. I

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ich"
      },
      "expansion": "German ich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "English I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "familiar",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "familiar",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ich-pdc-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ich"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ich"
      },
      "expansion": "German ich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "English I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "familiar",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "familiar",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ich",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns",
        "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ich"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ich meaning in Pennsylvania German (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ich/Pennsylvania German 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person/ Gender'",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person/ Gender'",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'polite/formal'",
  "path": [
    "ich"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ich",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.