"du" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Compare German du, English thou, Swedish du. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|du}} German du, {{cog|en|thou}} English thou, {{cog|sv|du}} Swedish du Head templates: {{head|pdc|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} du Inflection templates: {{pdc-decl-personal pronouns}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ich [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], du [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], de [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], dihr [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], Sie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular], er [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], sie [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], se [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], es [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], mir [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], mer [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun], dihr [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], sie [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], mir [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], mer [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], dir [dative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], eich [dative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], Ihne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], Ne [dative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], ihm [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], em [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], ihre [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], re [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], ihm [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], em [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], uns [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], eich [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], ihne [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], ne [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], mich [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular], dich [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], eich [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], Sie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], ihn [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], en [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], sie [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], se [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], es [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], uns [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], eich [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], sie [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person]
  1. you, thou

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "German du",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thou"
      },
      "expansion": "English thou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish du",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German du, English thou, Swedish du.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 68 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-du-pdc-pron-aDRofT3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "du"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 68 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "German du",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thou"
      },
      "expansion": "English thou",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish du",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German du, English thou, Swedish du.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "du",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pdc-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 68 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German personal pronouns",
        "Pennsylvania German pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "du"
}

Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Pennsylvania German (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
  "path": [
    "du"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
  "path": [
    "du"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
  "path": [
    "du"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "du",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
  "path": [
    "du"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "du",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.