See товариш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rsk:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišenje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришенє"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tovarišovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришовац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "това́рищ",
"senseid": "comrade"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tovariš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent товаришка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришами",
"roman": "tovarišami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "товаришка",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "товаришски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "feminine equivalent",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "товаришски",
"f": "товаришка"
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ва‧риш"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 22 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Friendship",
"orig": "rsk:Friendship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "pen friend",
"roman": "dopisni tovariš",
"text": "дописни товариш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "друг"
},
{
"word": "пайташ"
},
{
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"word": "цимбора"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 60 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 25 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mate, pal, fellow"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-4eEFsh-c",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пайташ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "rsk:Communism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-rsk:comrade",
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism) comrade"
],
"senseid": [
"rsk:comrade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "камарат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"id": "en-товариш-rsk-noun-gV--wEDj",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "супруг"
},
{
"word": "супружнїк"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔˈvariʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ariʃ"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn personal nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn semantic loans from Russian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Russian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ariʃ",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ariʃ/3 syllables",
"rsk:Friendship",
"rsk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tovarišenje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришенє"
},
{
"roman": "tovarišstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "товаришство"
},
{
"roman": "tovarišic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришиц"
},
{
"roman": "tovarišovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "товаришовац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "tovariš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tovariščь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tovariščь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "това́рищ",
"senseid": "comrade"
},
"expansion": "Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tovariš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent товаришка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариша",
"roman": "tovariša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришом",
"roman": "tovarišom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришами",
"roman": "tovarišami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришови",
"roman": "tovarišovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "товаришох",
"roman": "tovarišox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "товариш",
"roman": "tovariš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "товарише",
"roman": "tovariše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "товаришка",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "товаришски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "feminine equivalent",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "товаришски",
"f": "товаришка"
},
"expansion": "товариш (tovariš) m pers (feminine equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ва‧риш"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "pen friend",
"roman": "dopisni tovariš",
"text": "дописни товариш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "друг"
},
{
"word": "пайташ"
},
{
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"word": "цимбора"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate, pal, fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пайташ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"rsk:Communism"
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"communism",
"communism"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communism) comrade"
],
"senseid": [
"rsk:comrade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "камарат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"communism",
"government",
"human-sciences",
"ideology",
"philosophy",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spouse"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) spouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "супруг"
},
{
"word": "супружнїк"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔˈvariʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ariʃ"
}
],
"word": "товариш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for товариш meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (6.2kB)
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"товариш"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "товариш",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.