See напрям in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dvonaprjamni",
"word": "двонапрямни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dvonaprjamovi",
"word": "двонапрямови"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jednakonaprjamni",
"word": "єднаконапрямни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jednakonaprjamovi",
"word": "єднаконапрямови"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jednonaprjamni",
"word": "єднонапрямни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jednonaprjamovi",
"word": "єднонапрямови"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istonaprjamni",
"word": "истонапрямни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istonaprjamovi",
"word": "истонапрямови"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rižnonaprjamni",
"word": "рижнонапрямни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rižnonaprjamovi",
"word": "рижнонапрямови"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naprjamka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напрямка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unaprjamic",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унапрямиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unaprjamovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унапрямовац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "на́прям",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn на́прям (náprjam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierunek"
},
"expansion": "Polish kierunek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn на́прям (náprjam). For the sense of \"major\", compare Polish kierunek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naprjam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "напрям",
"roman": "naprjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрями",
"roman": "naprjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряму",
"roman": "naprjamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямох",
"roman": "naprjamox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряму",
"roman": "naprjamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямом",
"roman": "naprjamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напрям",
"roman": "naprjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрями",
"roman": "naprjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямом",
"roman": "naprjamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямами",
"roman": "naprjamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряме",
"roman": "naprjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямох",
"roman": "naprjamox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряму",
"roman": "naprjamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напрями",
"roman": "naprjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "напрям (naprjam) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "напрям (naprjam) m inan",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧прям"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"route, direction"
],
"id": "en-напрям-rsk-noun--WH~6jot",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "смисел"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, trend, tendency"
],
"id": "en-напрям-rsk-noun-LGZOGysl",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тенденция"
},
{
"word": "тренд"
},
{
"word": "цек"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "rsk:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"english": "Kočiš is also a regular student at the Academy of Musical Arts in the third year of studies, majoring in music pedagogy.",
"ref": "2023 May 27, В. Вуячич, “Солистични концерт Катарини Кочиш”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Kočišova i porjadni student na Akademiji muzičnix umetnoscox na trecim roku studijox naprjam muzična pedagogija.",
"text": "Кочишова и порядни студент на Академиї музичних уметносцох на трецим року студийох напрям музична педаґоґия.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
168,
173
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
170
]
],
"english": "Both of them plan to extend their training in this trade, Makaji at the Faculty of Agriculture in Maribor, Slovenia, and Rac at the Faculty of Agriculture in Novi Sad, majoring in agricultural technology and information systems.",
"ref": "2024 June 21, М. Афич, “Ясмина Макаї и Валентина Рац школярки ґенерациї”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Usoveršovanje u tim faxu obidva planuju i predlužic, Makajova na polʹoprivrednim fakultetu u Mariboru u Sloveniji, a Racova na Polʹoprivrednim fakultetu u Novim Sadze naprjam polʹoprivredna texnjika i informacijni sistemi.",
"text": "Усовершованє у тим фаху обидва планую и предлужиц, Макайова на польопривредним факултету у Марибору у Словениї, а Рацова на Польопривредним факултету у Новим Садзе напрям польопривредна технїка и информацийни системи.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major (chosen field of study)"
],
"id": "en-напрям-rsk-noun-GTkFY1tE",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) major (chosen field of study)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaprjam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aprjam"
}
],
"word": "напрям"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/aprjam",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/aprjam/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dvonaprjamni",
"word": "двонапрямни"
},
{
"roman": "dvonaprjamovi",
"word": "двонапрямови"
},
{
"roman": "jednakonaprjamni",
"word": "єднаконапрямни"
},
{
"roman": "jednakonaprjamovi",
"word": "єднаконапрямови"
},
{
"roman": "jednonaprjamni",
"word": "єднонапрямни"
},
{
"roman": "jednonaprjamovi",
"word": "єднонапрямови"
},
{
"roman": "istonaprjamni",
"word": "истонапрямни"
},
{
"roman": "istonaprjamovi",
"word": "истонапрямови"
},
{
"roman": "rižnonaprjamni",
"word": "рижнонапрямни"
},
{
"roman": "rižnonaprjamovi",
"word": "рижнонапрямови"
},
{
"roman": "naprjamka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напрямка"
},
{
"roman": "unaprjamic",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унапрямиц"
},
{
"roman": "unaprjamovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унапрямовац"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "на́прям",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn на́прям (náprjam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierunek"
},
"expansion": "Polish kierunek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn на́прям (náprjam). For the sense of \"major\", compare Polish kierunek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naprjam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "напрям",
"roman": "naprjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрями",
"roman": "naprjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряму",
"roman": "naprjamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямох",
"roman": "naprjamox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряму",
"roman": "naprjamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямом",
"roman": "naprjamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напрям",
"roman": "naprjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрями",
"roman": "naprjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямом",
"roman": "naprjamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямами",
"roman": "naprjamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряме",
"roman": "naprjame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напрямох",
"roman": "naprjamox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряму",
"roman": "naprjamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напрями",
"roman": "naprjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "напрям (naprjam) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "напрям (naprjam) m inan",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧прям"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"route, direction"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "смисел"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, trend, tendency"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тенденция"
},
{
"word": "тренд"
},
{
"word": "цек"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations",
"rsk:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"english": "Kočiš is also a regular student at the Academy of Musical Arts in the third year of studies, majoring in music pedagogy.",
"ref": "2023 May 27, В. Вуячич, “Солистични концерт Катарини Кочиш”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Kočišova i porjadni student na Akademiji muzičnix umetnoscox na trecim roku studijox naprjam muzična pedagogija.",
"text": "Кочишова и порядни студент на Академиї музичних уметносцох на трецим року студийох напрям музична педаґоґия.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
168,
173
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
170
]
],
"english": "Both of them plan to extend their training in this trade, Makaji at the Faculty of Agriculture in Maribor, Slovenia, and Rac at the Faculty of Agriculture in Novi Sad, majoring in agricultural technology and information systems.",
"ref": "2024 June 21, М. Афич, “Ясмина Макаї и Валентина Рац школярки ґенерациї”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Usoveršovanje u tim faxu obidva planuju i predlužic, Makajova na polʹoprivrednim fakultetu u Mariboru u Sloveniji, a Racova na Polʹoprivrednim fakultetu u Novim Sadze naprjam polʹoprivredna texnjika i informacijni sistemi.",
"text": "Усовершованє у тим фаху обидва планую и предлужиц, Макайова на польопривредним факултету у Марибору у Словениї, а Рацова на Польопривредним факултету у Новим Садзе напрям польопривредна технїка и информацийни системи.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major (chosen field of study)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) major (chosen field of study)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaprjam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aprjam"
}
],
"word": "напрям"
}
Download raw JSONL data for напрям meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"напрям"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "напрям",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.