"гартовац" meaning in Pannonian Rusyn

See гартовац in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɦarˈtɔvat͡s]
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať, further from German härten. By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Polish hartować and Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rsk|zlw-osk|hartovať|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak hartovať, {{inh+|rsk|zlw-osk|hartovať}} Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať, {{der|rsk|de|härten}} German härten, {{surf|rsk|hart|-овац|lang1=de}} By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac), {{cog|pl|hartować}} Polish hartować, {{cog|uk|гартува́ти}} Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty) Head templates: {{head|rsk|verb|perfective|загартовац|||||||||||||g=impf|head=}} гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац), {{rsk-verb|impf|загартовац}} гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац) Inflection templates: {{rsk-conj|impf|4}} Forms: hartovac [romanization], загартовац [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], гартовац [infinitive], гартовала сом [indicative, singular], гартовала ши [indicative, singular], гартовала [indicative, singular], гартовало сом [indicative, infinitive, neuter], гартовало ши [indicative, neuter, singular], гартовало [indicative, neuter, singular], бул сом гартовал [indicative, masculine, past, perfect, singular], бул ши гартовал [indicative, masculine, past, perfect, singular], бул гартовал [indicative, masculine, past, perfect, singular], були зме гартовали [indicative, masculine, past, perfect, plural], були сце гартовали [indicative, masculine, past, perfect, plural], були гартовали [indicative, masculine, past, perfect, plural], була сом гартовала [indicative, infinitive, masculine, past, perfect], була ши гартовала [indicative, past, perfect, singular], була гартовала [indicative, past, perfect, singular], були зме гартовали [indicative, past, perfect, plural], були сце гартовали [indicative, past, perfect, plural], були гартовали [indicative, past, perfect, plural], було сом гартовало [indicative, neuter, past, perfect, singular], було ши гартовало [indicative, neuter, past, perfect, singular], було гартовало [indicative, neuter, past, perfect, singular], були зме гартовали [indicative, neuter, past, perfect, plural], були сце гартовали [indicative, neuter, past, perfect, plural], були гартовали [indicative, neuter, past, perfect, plural], будзем гартовац [future, indicative, singular], будзеш гартовац [future, indicative, singular], будзе гартовац [future, indicative, singular], будземе гартовац [future, indicative, plural], будзеце гартовац [future, indicative, plural], буду гартовац [future, indicative, plural], гартовала бим [conditional, singular], гартовала би сом [conditional, singular], гартовала биш [conditional, singular], гартовала би ши [conditional, singular], гартовала би [conditional, singular], би гартовала [conditional, singular], гартовало бим [conditional, infinitive, neuter], гартовало би сом [conditional, infinitive, neuter], гартовало биш [conditional, neuter, singular], гартовало би ши [conditional, neuter, singular], гартовало би [conditional, neuter, singular], би гартовало [conditional, neuter, singular], бул бим гартовал [conditional, masculine, past, singular], бул би сом гартовал [conditional, masculine, past, singular], бул биш гартовал [conditional, masculine, past, singular], бул би ши гартовал [conditional, masculine, past, singular], бул би гартовал [conditional, masculine, past, singular], би бул гартовал [conditional, masculine, past, singular], були бизме гартовали [conditional, masculine, past, plural], були бисце гартовали [conditional, masculine, past, plural], були би гартовали [conditional, masculine, past, plural], би були гартовали [conditional, masculine, past, plural], була бим гартовала [conditional, infinitive, masculine, past], була би сом гартовала [conditional, infinitive, masculine, past], була биш гартовала [conditional, past, singular], була би ши гартовала [conditional, past, singular], була би гартовала [conditional, past, singular], би була гартовала [conditional, past, singular], були бизме гартовали [conditional, past, plural], були бисце гартовали [conditional, past, plural], були би гартовали [conditional, past, plural], би були гартовали [conditional, past, plural], було бим гартовало [conditional, neuter, past, singular], було би сом гартовало [conditional, neuter, past, singular], було биш гартовало [conditional, neuter, past, singular], було би ши гартовало [conditional, neuter, past, singular], було би гартовало [conditional, neuter, past, singular], би було гартовало [conditional, neuter, past, singular], були бизме гартовали [conditional, neuter, past, plural], були бисце гартовали [conditional, neuter, past, plural], були би гартовали [conditional, neuter, past, plural], би були гартовали [conditional, neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive, metallurgy) to temper, to anneal, to harden (materials e.g. metal) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-гартовац-rsk-verb-7aZB0Uz9 Categories (other): Metallurgy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header, Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -овац Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 17 17 Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header: 73 14 13 Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -овац: 81 8 11 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (transitive) to harden, to toughen Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-гартовац-rsk-verb-VDM7y4K3
  3. (reflexive with ше (še)) to harden, toughen (of health, strength, maturity) Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-гартовац-rsk-verb-qe6sXWMa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гартовальня (hartovalʹnja) [feminine], гартовач (hartovač) [masculine, person], вигартовац (vihartovac) [perfective], одгартовац (odhartovac) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hartovalʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гартовальня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hartovač",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "гартовач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vihartovac",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вигартовац"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "odhartovac",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одгартовац"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "hartovať",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak hartovať",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "hartovať"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "härten"
      },
      "expansion": "German härten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "hart",
        "3": "-овац",
        "lang1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hartować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish hartować",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гартува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať, further from German härten. By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Polish hartować and Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartovac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загартовац",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  сом",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  ши",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало сом",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "infinitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  ши",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул сом гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул ши гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були зме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були сце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була сом гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "infinitive",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була ши гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були зме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були сце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було сом гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було ши гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були зме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були сце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзем гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзеш гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзе гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будземе гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзеце гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  бим",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  би сом",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  биш",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  би ши",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  би",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало бим",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало би сом",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  биш",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  би ши",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  би",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул бим гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул би сом гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул биш гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул би ши гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул би гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би бул гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бизме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бисце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були би гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була бим гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була би сом гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була биш гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була би ши гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була би гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би була гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бизме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бисце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були би гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було бим гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було би сом гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було биш гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було би ши гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було би гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би було гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бизме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бисце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були би гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "загартовац",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "загартовац"
      },
      "expansion": "гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац)",
      "name": "rsk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гар‧то‧вац"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "name": "rsk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rsk",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "rsk:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -овац",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temper, to anneal, to harden (materials e.g. metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гартовац-rsk-verb-7aZB0Uz9",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "anneal",
          "anneal"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, metallurgy) to temper, to anneal, to harden (materials e.g. metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to toughen"
      ],
      "id": "en-гартовац-rsk-verb-VDM7y4K3",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, to toughen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, toughen (of health, strength, maturity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гартовац-rsk-verb-qe6sXWMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ше",
          "ше#Pannonian_Rusyn"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with ше (še)) to harden, toughen (of health, strength, maturity)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ше (še)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦarˈtɔvat͡s]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гартовац"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pannonian Rusyn class 4 verbs",
    "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pannonian Rusyn imperfective verbs",
    "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from German",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -овац",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pannonian Rusyn verbs",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔvat͡s",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔvat͡s/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hartovalʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гартовальня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hartovač",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "гартовач"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vihartovac",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вигартовац"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odhartovac",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одгартовац"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "hartovať",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak hartovať",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "hartovať"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "härten"
      },
      "expansion": "German härten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "hart",
        "3": "-овац",
        "lang1": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hartować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish hartować",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гартува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať, further from German härten. By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Polish hartować and Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hartovac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загартовац",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  сом",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  ши",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало сом",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "infinitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  ши",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул сом гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул ши гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були зме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були сце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була сом гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "infinitive",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була ши гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були зме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були сце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було сом гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було ши гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були зме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були сце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзем гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзеш гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзе гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будземе гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзеце гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду гартовац",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  бим",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  би сом",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  биш",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  би ши",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовала  би",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало бим",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало би сом",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  биш",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  би ши",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гартовало  би",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул бим гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул би сом гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул биш гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул би ши гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бул би гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би бул гартовал",
      "roman": "hartoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бизме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бисце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були би гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була бим гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була би сом гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "infinitive",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була биш гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була би ши гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "була би гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би була гартовала",
      "roman": "hartovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бизме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бисце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були би гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було бим гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було би сом гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було биш гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було би ши гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "було би гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би було гартовало",
      "roman": "hartovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бизме гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були бисце гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "були би гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би були гартовали",
      "roman": "hartovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "загартовац",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "загартовац"
      },
      "expansion": "гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац)",
      "name": "rsk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гар‧то‧вац"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "name": "rsk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pannonian Rusyn transitive verbs",
        "rsk:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to temper, to anneal, to harden (materials e.g. metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "anneal",
          "anneal"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, metallurgy) to temper, to anneal, to harden (materials e.g. metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pannonian Rusyn transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to toughen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to harden, to toughen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pannonian Rusyn reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, toughen (of health, strength, maturity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ше",
          "ше#Pannonian_Rusyn"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with ше (še)) to harden, toughen (of health, strength, maturity)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ше (še)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦarˈtɔvat͡s]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гартовац"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гартовац meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.