"raṇa" meaning in Pali

See raṇa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|रण||battle|g=n|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), {{inh+|pi|sa|रण|g=n|t=battle}} Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), {{inh|pi|iir-pro|*ránam||battle}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”) Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} raṇa n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=n}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], raṇaṃ [nominative, singular], raṇāni [nominative, plural], raṇaṃ [accusative, singular], raṇāni [accusative, plural], raṇena [instrumental, singular], raṇehi [instrumental, plural], raṇebhi [instrumental, plural], raṇassa [dative, singular], raṇāya [dative, singular], raṇatthaṃ [dative, singular], raṇānaṃ [dative, plural], raṇasmā [ablative, singular], raṇamhā [ablative, singular], raṇā [ablative, singular], raṇehi [ablative, plural], raṇebhi [ablative, plural], raṇassa [genitive, singular], raṇānaṃ [genitive, plural], raṇasmiṃ [locative, singular], raṇamhi [locative, singular], raṇe [locative, singular], raṇesu [locative, plural], raṇa [singular, vocative], raṇāni [plural, vocative]
  1. battle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-raṇa-pi-noun-FvXiMi0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 𑀭 [Brahmi, character], 𑀡 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], র [Bengali], ণ [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], ණ [Sinhalese, character], ရဏ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], รณ, ระณะ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ຣຓ, ຣະຓະ [Lao, character], រ [Khmer, character], ណ [Khmer, character], 𑄢 [Chakma, character], 𑄕 [Chakma, character]

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|रण||pleasure, delight, etc.|g=m|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ráṇa|ts=}} Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), {{inh+|pi|sa|रण|g=m|t=pleasure, delight, etc.|tr=ráṇa}} Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), {{inh|pi|iir-pro|*ran-||pleasure, joy}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} raṇa m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], raṇo [nominative, singular], raṇā [nominative, plural], raṇaṃ [accusative, singular], raṇe [accusative, plural], raṇena [instrumental, singular], raṇehi [instrumental, plural], raṇebhi [instrumental, plural], raṇassa [dative, singular], raṇāya [dative, singular], raṇatthaṃ [dative, singular], raṇānaṃ [dative, plural], raṇasmā [ablative, singular], raṇamhā [ablative, singular], raṇā [ablative, singular], raṇehi [ablative, plural], raṇebhi [ablative, plural], raṇassa [genitive, singular], raṇānaṃ [genitive, plural], raṇasmiṃ [locative, singular], raṇamhi [locative, singular], raṇe [locative, singular], raṇesu [locative, plural], raṇa [singular, vocative], raṇā [plural, vocative]
  1. intoxication, desire Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-raṇa-pi-noun-Q0FcjF-1 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 15 71 15
  2. sin, fault Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-raṇa-pi-noun-XJGCkFL5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: 𑀭 [Brahmi, character], 𑀡 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], র [Bengali], ণ [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], ණ [Sinhalese, character], ရဏ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], รณ, ระณะ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ຣຓ, ຣະຓະ [Lao, character], រ [Khmer, character], ណ [Khmer, character], 𑄢 [Chakma, character], 𑄕 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रण",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ránam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "raṇa n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-raṇa-pi-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ණ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ရဏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "รณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ระณะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ຣຓ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣະຓະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ណ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raṇa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ráṇa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रण",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
        "tr": "ráṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ran-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pleasure, joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "raṇa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intoxication, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-raṇa-pi-noun-Q0FcjF-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxication",
          "intoxication"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin, fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-raṇa-pi-noun-XJGCkFL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ණ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ရဏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "รณ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ระณะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ຣຓ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣະຓະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ណ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raṇa"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali neuter nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battle",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "battle"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "raṇaṃ",
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        "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "raṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "raṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "raṇa n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ण"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ණ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ရဏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "รณ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ระณะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຣຓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣະຓະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ណ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raṇa"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ráṇa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "रण",
        "g": "m",
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        "tr": "ráṇa"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
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        "5": "pleasure, joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”).",
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      "form": "masculine",
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      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "raṇo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "raṇa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intoxication, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxication",
          "intoxication"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sin, fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ण"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ণ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ණ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ရဏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "รณ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ระณะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຣຓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຣະຓະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ណ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raṇa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raṇa meaning in Pali (9.2kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.