See raṇa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇabhūmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇadeśa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇakriyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇakārya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇamadhya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇamaṅgala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇamaṇḍala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇamukha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇapada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇapriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇasabhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇatala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇayajña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅgabhūmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅgamadhya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅgana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅganasabhā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅgayajña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raṇāṅgābhirāma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦤ",
"t": "battle; battlefield"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬡ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battlefield",
"tr": "rana"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raṇa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ṇa"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-kaw-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-kaw-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 35 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 39 5 20 5 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 39 5 20 5 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combat"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-kaw-noun-jZiPo3CY",
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-kaw-noun-I7ao85nd",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-kaw-noun--p4dIiBa",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "raṇa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"4": "",
"5": "battle",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"g": "n",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "raṇa n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-pi-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ရဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "รณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ຣຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຓະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "raṇa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ráṇa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"g": "m",
"t": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
"tr": "ráṇa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ran-",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, joy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intoxication, desire"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-pi-noun-Q0FcjF-1",
"links": [
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, fault"
],
"id": "en-raṇa-pi-noun-XJGCkFL5",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ရဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "รณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ຣຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຓະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "raṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raṇabhūmi"
},
{
"word": "raṇadeśa"
},
{
"word": "raṇakriyā"
},
{
"word": "raṇakula"
},
{
"word": "raṇakārya"
},
{
"word": "raṇamadhya"
},
{
"word": "raṇamaṅgala"
},
{
"word": "raṇamaṇḍala"
},
{
"word": "raṇamukha"
},
{
"word": "raṇapada"
},
{
"word": "raṇapriya"
},
{
"word": "raṇasabhā"
},
{
"word": "raṇatala"
},
{
"word": "raṇayajña"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅga"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅgabhūmi"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅgamadhya"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅgana"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅganasabhā"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅgayajña"
},
{
"word": "raṇāṅgābhirāma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦤ",
"t": "battle; battlefield"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬭᬡ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battlefield",
"tr": "rana"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raṇa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ṇa"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"combat"
],
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "raṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"4": "",
"5": "battle",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"g": "n",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ránam",
"4": "",
"5": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण n (raṇa, “battle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "raṇa n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"word": "ရဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"word": "รณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "raṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ráṇa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"g": "m",
"t": "pleasure, delight, etc.",
"tr": "ráṇa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ran-",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasure, joy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रण m (ráṇa, “pleasure, delight, etc.”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "raṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intoxication, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"word": "ရဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"word": "รณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ระณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "raṇa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raṇa meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"raṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raṇa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.