See niggaṇhāti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ni",
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},
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"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "ni- + gaṇhāti and ni- + gaṇhati\nAlthough there is a Vedic Sanskrit verb निगृह्णाति (nigṛhṇāti, “to hold back”), the gemination of the initial of the simplex after prefixes, as in the aorist aggahi, indicates an intermediate stage with the full grade of the root rather than the zero grade.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhatha",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāma",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇhātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhatu",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"optative",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyaṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhe",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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{
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{
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},
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{
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms belonging to the root gah",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms prefixed with ni-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"rebuke",
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"character"
],
"word": "𑀦𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নিগ্গণ্হাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නිග්ගණ්හාති"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "နိဂ္ဂဏှာတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ၼိၷ္ၷꧣှႃတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼိၷ်ၷꧣှႃတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "นิคฺคณฺหาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "นิคคัณหาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩥᨣ᩠ᨣᨱ᩠ᩉᩣᨲᩥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ນິຄ຺ຄຓ຺ຫາຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນິຄຄັຓຫາຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "និគ្គណ្ហាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"character"
],
"word": "𑄚𑄨𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄕𑄴𑄦𑄂𑄖𑄨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "niggaṇhati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"character"
],
"word": "𑀦𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"character"
],
"word": "निग्गण्हति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নিগ্গণ্হতি"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නිග්ගණ්හති"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "နိဂ္ဂဏှတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ၼိၷ္ၷꧣှတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼိၷ်ၷꧣှတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "นิคฺคณฺหติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นิคคัณหะติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩥᨣ᩠ᨣᨱ᩠ᩉᨲᩥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ນິຄ຺ຄຓ຺ຫຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນິຄຄັຓຫະຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "និគ្គណ្ហតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚𑄨𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄕𑄴𑄦𑄖𑄨"
}
],
"word": "niggaṇhāti"
}
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"Pali fifth conjugation verbs",
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"Pali verbs in Latin script"
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"2": "ni",
"3": "gaṇhati"
},
"expansion": "ni- + gaṇhati",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ni- + gaṇhāti and ni- + gaṇhati\nAlthough there is a Vedic Sanskrit verb निगृह्णाति (nigṛhṇāti, “to hold back”), the gemination of the initial of the simplex after prefixes, as in the aorist aggahi, indicates an intermediate stage with the full grade of the root rather than the zero grade.",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhasi",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhātha",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhāhi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhātha",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhantu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyāmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyaṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyātha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niggaṇheyyuṃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "root",
"4": "gah",
"5": "fifth conjugation",
"6": "",
"f1id": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "niggaṇhāti (root gah, fifth conjugation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gah",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "niggaṇhāti (root gah, fifth conjugation)",
"name": "pi-verb"
}
],
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{
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"voice": "act"
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"name": "pi-conj-special"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rebuke"
],
"links": [
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"character"
],
"word": "𑀦𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "निग्गण्हाति"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নিগ্গণ্হাতি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නිග්ගණ්හාති"
},
{
"word": "နိဂ္ဂဏှာတိ"
},
{
"word": "ၼိၷ္ၷꧣှႃတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼိၷ်ၷꧣှႃတိ"
},
{
"word": "นิคฺคณฺหาติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นิคคัณหาติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩥᨣ᩠ᨣᨱ᩠ᩉᩣᨲᩥ"
},
{
"word": "ນິຄ຺ຄຓ຺ຫາຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນິຄຄັຓຫາຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "និគ្គណ្ហាតិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚𑄨𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄕𑄴𑄦𑄂𑄖𑄨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "niggaṇhati"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "निग्गण्हति"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নিগ্গণ্হতি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නිග්ගණ්හති"
},
{
"word": "နိဂ္ဂဏှတိ"
},
{
"word": "ၼိၷ္ၷꧣှတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼိၷ်ၷꧣှတိ"
},
{
"word": "นิคฺคณฺหติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นิคคัณหะติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩥᨣ᩠ᨣᨱ᩠ᩉᨲᩥ"
},
{
"word": "ນິຄ຺ຄຓ຺ຫຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນິຄຄັຓຫະຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "និគ្គណ្ហតិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚𑄨𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄕𑄴𑄦𑄖𑄨"
}
],
"word": "niggaṇhāti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niggaṇhāti meaning in Pali (6.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.