See guṇa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂုဏ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵုင်ႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"a thread of cloth"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-nfc1Pmi6",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pi:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 3 3 17 2 3 2 7 33 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 14 2 2 2 5 46 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 48 8 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"string of an instrument"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-ZPhecWXs",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(music) string of an instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"bowstring"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-m2VsX30P",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the five strands (parts) of kāma",
"text": "pañca kāmaguṇā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"part, constituent"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-HvazWpLA",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(figurative) part, constituent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality, attribute; especially a positive trait"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-GDNdHf42",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂုဏ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵုင်ႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"a thread of cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pi:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"string of an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(music) string of an instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the five strands (parts) of kāma",
"text": "pañca kāmaguṇā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"part, constituent"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(figurative) part, constituent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality, attribute; especially a positive trait"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guṇa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guṇa meaning in Pali (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.