See guṇa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂုဏ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵုင်ႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"a thread of cloth"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-nfc1Pmi6",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pi:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"string of an instrument"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-ZPhecWXs",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(music) string of an instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"bowstring"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-m2VsX30P",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the five strands (parts) of kāma",
"text": "pañca kāmaguṇā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"part, constituent"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-HvazWpLA",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(figurative) part, constituent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 16 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality, attribute; especially a positive trait"
],
"id": "en-guṇa-pi-noun-GDNdHf42",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ဂုဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คุณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ຄຸຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄຸຓະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "guṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុណ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂုဏ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵုင်ႇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุณ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คุณ (kun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"a thread of cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pi:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"string of an instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(music) string of an instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the five strands (parts) of kāma",
"text": "pañca kāmaguṇā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, cord",
"part, constituent"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"string, cord",
"(figurative) part, constituent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality, attribute; especially a positive trait"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"word": "ဂုဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คุณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ຄຸຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄຸຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "guṇa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guṇa meaning in Pali (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"guṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guṇa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.