"ghosa" meaning in Pali

See ghosa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|घोष|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), {{inh+|pi|sa|घोष|nocap=1}} inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), {{semantic loan|pi|sa|घोष|nocap=1|t=voiced}} semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”) Head templates: {{pi-adj}} ghosa Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}}, {{pi-decl-noun|g=n}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], ghoso [nominative, singular], ghosā [nominative, plural], ghosaṃ [accusative, singular], ghose [accusative, plural], ghosena [instrumental, singular], ghosehi [instrumental, plural], ghosebhi [instrumental, plural], ghosassa [dative, singular], ghosāya [dative, singular], ghosatthaṃ [dative, singular], ghosānaṃ [dative, plural], ghosasmā [ablative, singular], ghosamhā [ablative, singular], ghosā [ablative, singular], ghosehi [ablative, plural], ghosebhi [ablative, plural], ghosassa [genitive, singular], ghosānaṃ [genitive, plural], ghosasmiṃ [locative, singular], ghosamhi [locative, singular], ghose [locative, singular], ghosesu [locative, plural], ghosa [singular, vocative], ghosā [plural, vocative], neuter [table-tags], ghosaṃ [nominative, singular], ghosāni [nominative, plural], ghosaṃ [accusative, singular], ghosāni [accusative, plural], ghosena [instrumental, singular], ghosehi [instrumental, plural], ghosebhi [instrumental, plural], ghosassa [dative, singular], ghosāya [dative, singular], ghosatthaṃ [dative, singular], ghosānaṃ [dative, plural], ghosasmā [ablative, singular], ghosamhā [ablative, singular], ghosā [ablative, singular], ghosehi [ablative, plural], ghosebhi [ablative, plural], ghosassa [genitive, singular], ghosānaṃ [genitive, plural], ghosasmiṃ [locative, singular], ghosamhi [locative, singular], ghose [locative, singular], ghosesu [locative, plural], ghosa [singular, vocative], ghosāni [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) voiced Categories (topical): Grammar Derived forms: aghosa (english: voiceless)
    Sense id: en-ghosa-pi-adj--7UbVPoH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pali adjectives in Latin script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 8 21 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 6 16 0 Disambiguation of Pali adjectives in Latin script: 65 10 15 10 Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 89 2 7 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀖 [Brahmi, character], 𑁄 [Brahmi, character], 𑀲 [Brahmi, character], घोस [Devanagari, character], ঘোস [Bengali], ඝොස [Sinhalese, character], ဃောသ, ꧠေႃသ [Burmese, character], โฆส, โฆสะ [Thai, character], ᨥᩮᩣᩈ [Tai-Tham, character], ໂຆສ, ໂຆສະ [Lao, character], ឃោស [Khmer, character], 𑄊 [Chakma, character], 𑄮 [Chakma, character], 𑄥 [Chakma, character]

Noun

Etymology: The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|घोष|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), {{inh+|pi|sa|घोष|nocap=1}} inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa), {{semantic loan|pi|sa|घोष|nocap=1|t=voiced}} semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} ghosa m
  1. sound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ghosa-pi-noun-3SlELeym
  2. shouting, wailing (as of ghosts) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ghosa-pi-noun-aF0~RDod
  3. voice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ghosa-pi-noun-xX1-kgGX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀖 [Brahmi, character], 𑁄 [Brahmi, character], 𑀲 [Brahmi, character], घोस [Devanagari, character], ঘোস [Bengali], ඝොස [Sinhalese, character], ဃောသ, ꧠေႃသ [Burmese, character], โฆส, โฆสะ [Thai, character], ᨥᩮᩣᩈ [Tai-Tham, character], ໂຆສ, ໂຆສະ [Lao, character], ឃោស [Khmer, character], 𑄊 [Chakma, character], 𑄮 [Chakma, character], 𑄥 [Chakma, character]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "voiced"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ghosa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghosa-pi-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shouting, wailing (as of ghosts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghosa-pi-noun-aF0~RDod",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghosa-pi-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "घोस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঘোস"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඝොස"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ဃောသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧠေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โฆส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โฆสะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨥᩮᩣᩈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ໂຆສ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂຆສະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឃោស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghosa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဃောသ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဃောသ (ghau:sa.) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဃောသ (ghau:sa.) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "voiced"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghosa",
      "name": "pi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 10 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "voiceless",
          "word": "aghosa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'Voiced' v. 'voiceless', what is the usage of this? In a division the third and first are the starts of the voiced and voiceless. (1-3-7)",
          "ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
          "roman": "Ghosāghosa iccanena kvattho? Vagge ghosāghosānaṃ tatiyapaṭhamā (1-3-7).",
          "text": "घोसाघोस इच्चनेन क्वत्थो? वग्गे घोसाघोसानं ततियपठमा (१।३।७)।",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voiced"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghosa-pi-adj--7UbVPoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voiced",
          "voiced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voiced"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "घोस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঘোস"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඝොස"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ဃောသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧠေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โฆส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โฆสะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨥᩮᩣᩈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ໂຆສ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂຆສະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឃោស"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghosa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali adjectives",
    "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali semantic loans from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "voiced"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ghosa m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shouting, wailing (as of ghosts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "घोस"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঘোস"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඝොස"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဃောသ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧠေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โฆส"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โฆสะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨥᩮᩣᩈ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ໂຆສ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂຆສະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឃោស"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghosa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali adjectives",
    "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali semantic loans from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "voiceless",
      "word": "aghosa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဃောသ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဃောသ (ghau:sa.) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ဃောသ (ghau:sa.) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोष",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "voiced"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghosāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghosa",
      "name": "pi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali terms with quotations",
        "pi:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'Voiced' v. 'voiceless', what is the usage of this? In a division the third and first are the starts of the voiced and voiceless. (1-3-7)",
          "ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
          "roman": "Ghosāghosa iccanena kvattho? Vagge ghosāghosānaṃ tatiyapaṭhamā (1-3-7).",
          "text": "घोसाघोस इच्चनेन क्वत्थो? वग्गे घोसाघोसानं ततियपठमा (१।३।७)।",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voiced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "voiced",
          "voiced"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) voiced"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑁄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "घोस"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঘোস"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඝොස"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဃောသ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧠေႃသ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โฆส"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โฆสะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨥᩮᩣᩈ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ໂຆສ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂຆສະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឃោស"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghosa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ghosa meaning in Pali (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "ghosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ghosa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "ghosa"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.