"قلقان" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See قلقان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaɫkan/ Forms: kalkan [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*kalkan|t=shield}} Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”), {{cog|az|qalxan}} Azerbaijani qalxan, {{cog|kaa|qalqan}} Karakalpak qalqan, {{cog|kk|қалқан}} Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), {{cog|ky|калкан}} Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), {{cog|tk|galkan}} Turkmen galkan, {{cog|uz|qalqon}} Uzbek qalqon, {{cog|mn|халх||shield}} Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kalkan}} قلقان • (kalkan), {{ota-noun|tr=kalkan}} قلقان • (kalkan)
  1. shield, especially a rondache or roundshield, a circular shield made of fig-wood covered with cords Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms: ترس (english: türs), درقه, سپر (english: siper), قالقان (kalkan) Derived forms: قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı) (english: turbot), قلقانجی (kalkancı) (english: shield-maker or shield-seller), قلقانلنمش (kalkanlanmış) (english: shielded), قلقانلنمق (kalkanlanmak) (english: to equip oneself with a shield), قلقانلو (kalkanlı) (english: shielded)
    Sense id: en-قلقان-ota-noun-sEc6sTSf Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kallkan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kallkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kallkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալխան",
            "3": "կալխան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "калка́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καλκάνι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "калкан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calcan",
            "alt": "calcán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: calcán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: calcán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лка̄н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlkān",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàlkān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàlkān"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kalkan",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalxan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "qalqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak qalqan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалқан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалқан (qalqan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калкан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "galkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen galkan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalqon"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalqon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "халх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "قلقان • (kalkan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "قلقان • (kalkan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "ota:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "turbot",
          "roman": "kalkan balığı",
          "word": "قلقان بالغی"
        },
        {
          "english": "shield-maker or shield-seller",
          "roman": "kalkancı",
          "word": "قلقانجی"
        },
        {
          "english": "shielded",
          "roman": "kalkanlanmış",
          "word": "قلقانلنمش"
        },
        {
          "english": "to equip oneself with a shield",
          "roman": "kalkanlanmak",
          "word": "قلقانلنمق"
        },
        {
          "english": "shielded",
          "roman": "kalkanlı",
          "word": "قلقانلو"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, especially a rondache or roundshield, a circular shield made of fig-wood covered with cords"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلقان-ota-noun-sEc6sTSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "rondache",
          "rondache"
        ],
        [
          "roundshield",
          "roundshield"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "türs",
          "word": "ترس"
        },
        {
          "word": "درقه"
        },
        {
          "english": "siper",
          "word": "سپر"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kalkan",
          "word": "قالقان"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɫkan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلقان"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "turbot",
      "roman": "kalkan balığı",
      "word": "قلقان بالغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "shield-maker or shield-seller",
      "roman": "kalkancı",
      "word": "قلقانجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "shielded",
      "roman": "kalkanlanmış",
      "word": "قلقانلنمش"
    },
    {
      "english": "to equip oneself with a shield",
      "roman": "kalkanlanmak",
      "word": "قلقانلنمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "shielded",
      "roman": "kalkanlı",
      "word": "قلقانلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kallkan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kallkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kallkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալխան",
            "3": "կալխան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "калка́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καλκάνι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "калкан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calcan",
            "alt": "calcán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: calcán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: calcán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лка̄н",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlkān",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàlkān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàlkān"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kalkan",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalxan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "2": "qalqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak qalqan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалқан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалқан (qalqan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калкан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "galkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen galkan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qalqon"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qalqon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "халх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "قلقان • (kalkan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "قلقان • (kalkan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Armor"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, especially a rondache or roundshield, a circular shield made of fig-wood covered with cords"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "rondache",
          "rondache"
        ],
        [
          "roundshield",
          "roundshield"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "türs",
          "word": "ترس"
        },
        {
          "word": "درقه"
        },
        {
          "english": "siper",
          "word": "سپر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɫkan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kalkan",
      "word": "قالقان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلقان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قلقان meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.