"عالم" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See عالم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: alim [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ota|bor|ar>عَالِم>scholar|id=world|text=+}} Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim). Head templates: {{head|ota|adjective|||||||||f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=alim}} عالم • (alim), {{ota-adj|tr=alim}} عالم • (alim)
  1. learned, educated
    Sense id: en-عالم-ota-adj-qg0g2g69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: alem [romanization], عالمون [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ota|bor|ar>عَالَم>world|id=world|text=+}} Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam). Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|عالمون|and|عوالم|f1tr=alemun|f2tr=ewalim|tr=alem}} عالم • (alem) (plural عالمون (alemun), and عوالم (ewalim))
  1. world, universe, everything except God
    Sense id: en-عالم-ota-noun-TcRgsjbW
  2. age, time, period
    Sense id: en-عالم-ota-noun-hf7MzQH1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: alim [romanization], علما [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ota|bor|ar>عَالِم>scholar|id=world|text=+}} Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim). Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|علما|and|علام|f1tr=ulema|f2tr=ullam|tr=alim}} عالم • (alim) (plural علما (ulema), and علام (ullam))
  1. learned man, scholar, man of letters
    Sense id: en-عالم-ota-noun-2NP1y6Ac
  2. particularly, a member of a certain class of men with a state-sponsored tenure, as distinguished from a mufti, being part of the askeri class, alim Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-عالم-ota-noun-7fAvpr~u Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 3 3 33 58 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts: 20 5 2 21 52 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 2 17 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: âlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: âlem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>عَالَم>world",
        "id": "world",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عالمون",
      "roman": "alemun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عالمون",
        "5": "and",
        "6": "عوالم",
        "f1tr": "alemun",
        "f2tr": "ewalim",
        "tr": "alem"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alem) (plural عالمون (alemun), and عوالم (ewalim))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, universe, everything except God"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ota-noun-TcRgsjbW",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age, time, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ota-noun-hf7MzQH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>عَالِم>scholar",
        "id": "world",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "علما",
      "roman": "ulema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "علما",
        "5": "and",
        "6": "علام",
        "f1tr": "ulema",
        "f2tr": "ullam",
        "tr": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alim) (plural علما (ulema), and علام (ullam))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "learned man, scholar, man of letters"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ota-noun-2NP1y6Ac",
      "links": [
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "man of letters",
          "man of letters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 2 21 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 2 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 33 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ota:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particularly, a member of a certain class of men with a state-sponsored tenure, as distinguished from a mufti, being part of the askeri class, alim"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ota-noun-7fAvpr~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ],
        [
          "mufti",
          "mufti"
        ],
        [
          "askeri",
          "askeri"
        ],
        [
          "alim",
          "alim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: âlim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: âlim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>عَالِم>scholar",
        "id": "world",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alim)",
      "name": "ota-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a learned lady",
          "roman": "alim bir hatun",
          "text": "عالم بر خاتون",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learned, educated"
      ],
      "id": "en-عالم-ota-adj-qg0g2g69",
      "links": [
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: âlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: âlem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>عَالَم>world",
        "id": "world",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عالمون",
      "roman": "alemun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "عالمون",
        "5": "and",
        "6": "عوالم",
        "f1tr": "alemun",
        "f2tr": "ewalim",
        "tr": "alem"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alem) (plural عالمون (alemun), and عوالم (ewalim))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, universe, everything except God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age, time, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>عَالِم>scholar",
        "id": "world",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "علما",
      "roman": "ulema",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "علما",
        "5": "and",
        "6": "علام",
        "f1tr": "ulema",
        "f2tr": "ullam",
        "tr": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alim) (plural علما (ulema), and علام (ullam))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "learned man, scholar, man of letters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "man of letters",
          "man of letters"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particularly, a member of a certain class of men with a state-sponsored tenure, as distinguished from a mufti, being part of the askeri class, alim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "tenure",
          "tenure"
        ],
        [
          "mufti",
          "mufti"
        ],
        [
          "askeri",
          "askeri"
        ],
        [
          "alim",
          "alim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "âlim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: âlim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: âlim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>عَالِم>scholar",
        "id": "world",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alim)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "alim"
      },
      "expansion": "عالم • (alim)",
      "name": "ota-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a learned lady",
          "roman": "alim bir hatun",
          "text": "عالم بر خاتون",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learned, educated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "educated",
          "educated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "عالم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عالم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: and عوالم (ewalim)",
  "path": [
    "عالم"
  ],
  "section": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "عالم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: and علام (ullam)",
  "path": [
    "عالم"
  ],
  "section": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "عالم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.