"الما" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See الما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [el.ˈmɑ] Audio: Elma-Turkish audio.ogg Forms: elma [romanization], المایی [accusative, definite], المالر [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-cmn|*alma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Common Turkic *alma, {{inh+|ota|trk-cmn|*alma}} Inherited from Common Turkic *alma, {{cog|az|alma}} Azerbaijani alma, {{cog|ba|алма}} Bashkir алма (alma), {{cog|kk|алма}} Kazakh алма (alma), {{cog|ky|алма}} Kyrgyz алма (alma), {{cog|tk|alma}} Turkmen alma, {{cog|ug|ئالما}} Uyghur ئالما (alma), {{cog|uz|olma}} Uzbek olma Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|المایی|plural|المالر|f1tr=elmayı|f2tr=elmalar|tr=elma}} الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))
  1. apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits Synonyms: تفاح, سیب
    Sense id: en-الما-ota-noun-Ve~qYVZs Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 65 35 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (by extension) anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-الما-ota-noun-Imp-rdDX Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: آلما (english: alma) Derived forms: آجی الما (acı elma) (english: colocynth), الما آغاجی (elma ağacı) (english: apple tree), الما باش (elma baş) (english: pochard), الما شرابی (elma şarabı) (english: apple cider), الماجق (elmacık) (english: iliac crest), الماجی (elmacı) (english: grower or seller of apples), المالق (elmalık) (english: apple orchard), دوه الماسی (deve elması) (english: eryngo), یر الماسی (yer elması) (english: name of various kinds of plants)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for الما meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "colocynth",
      "roman": "acı elma",
      "word": "آجی الما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple tree",
      "roman": "elma ağacı",
      "word": "الما آغاجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pochard",
      "roman": "elma baş",
      "word": "الما باش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple cider",
      "roman": "elma şarabı",
      "word": "الما شرابی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iliac crest",
      "roman": "elmacık",
      "word": "الماجق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grower or seller of apples",
      "roman": "elmacı",
      "word": "الماجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple orchard",
      "roman": "elmalık",
      "word": "المالق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eryngo",
      "roman": "deve elması",
      "word": "دوه الماسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "name of various kinds of plants",
      "roman": "yer elması",
      "word": "یر الماسی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "elma"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: elma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: elma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "Էլմա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*alma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*alma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "alma"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani alma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "алма"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir алма (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алма (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "алма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz алма (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "alma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen alma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ئالما"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ئالما (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "olma"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek olma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "المایی",
      "roman": "elmayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "المالر",
      "roman": "elmalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "المایی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "المالر",
        "f1tr": "elmayı",
        "f2tr": "elmalar",
        "tr": "elma"
      },
      "expansion": "الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ota:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica"
      ],
      "id": "en-الما-ota-noun-Ve~qYVZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Malus domestica",
          "Malus domestica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تفاح"
        },
        {
          "word": "سیب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-الما-ota-noun-Imp-rdDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[el.ˈmɑ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Elma-Turkish audio.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Elma-Turkish_audio.ogg/Elma-Turkish_audio.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Elma-Turkish_audio.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alma",
      "word": "آلما"
    }
  ],
  "word": "الما"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms with audio links",
    "ota:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "colocynth",
      "roman": "acı elma",
      "word": "آجی الما"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple tree",
      "roman": "elma ağacı",
      "word": "الما آغاجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "pochard",
      "roman": "elma baş",
      "word": "الما باش"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple cider",
      "roman": "elma şarabı",
      "word": "الما شرابی"
    },
    {
      "english": "iliac crest",
      "roman": "elmacık",
      "word": "الماجق"
    },
    {
      "english": "grower or seller of apples",
      "roman": "elmacı",
      "word": "الماجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple orchard",
      "roman": "elmalık",
      "word": "المالق"
    },
    {
      "english": "eryngo",
      "roman": "deve elması",
      "word": "دوه الماسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "name of various kinds of plants",
      "roman": "yer elması",
      "word": "یر الماسی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "elma"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: elma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: elma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "Էլմա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*alma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *alma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*alma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "alma"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani alma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "алма"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir алма (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "алма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh алма (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "алма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz алма (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "alma"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen alma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ئالما"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ئالما (alma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "olma"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek olma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "المایی",
      "roman": "elmayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "المالر",
      "roman": "elmalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "المایی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "المالر",
        "f1tr": "elmayı",
        "f2tr": "elmalar",
        "tr": "elma"
      },
      "expansion": "الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Malus domestica",
          "Malus domestica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تفاح"
        },
        {
          "word": "سیب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[el.ˈmɑ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Elma-Turkish audio.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Elma-Turkish_audio.ogg/Elma-Turkish_audio.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Elma-Turkish_audio.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "alma",
      "word": "آلما"
    }
  ],
  "word": "الما"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.