See 𐱃𐰆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐱃𐰆 meaning in Old Turkic (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be full",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"t": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑран"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑран (tăran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "todmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj todmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "doymak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish doymak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toʻymoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek toʻymoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туйыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туйыу (tuyıw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тот"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тот (tot)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”). Cognate with Chuvash тӑран (tăran), Khalaj todmaq, Turkish doymak, Uzbek toʻymoq, Bashkir туйыу (tuyıw), Yakut тот (tot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "to-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆 (to-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tosïq",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰽𐰴"
},
{
"roman": "tod-",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰑"
},
{
"roman": "toq",
"word": "𐱃𐰸"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you become hungry, you do not think of being satiated again, if you become satiated, you do not think of hunger again.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6",
"roman": "sen:āčsar:tosïq:ömez:sen:bir:todsar:āčsïq:ömez:sen",
"text": "𐰾𐰤:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰺:𐱃𐰆𐰽𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰔:𐰾𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰔:𐰾𐰤",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be saturated"
],
"id": "en-𐱃𐰆-otk-verb-ZEXI-6Tx",
"links": [
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be saturated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰑"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to close",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tu-",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆 (tu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "obstacle",
"roman": "tuɣ",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰍"
},
{
"english": "smoke",
"roman": "tuman",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I heard that there is only one road to the Sayan Mountains, and it is (now) closed (by snow), I said: 'If we go that way, it will not be good (for us)'.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IE6",
"roman": "kögmen:yolï:bir:ermiš:tumïš:téyin:ešidip:bu:yolïn:yorïsar:yaramačï:tédim",
"text": "𐰜𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰾:𐱅𐰘𐰤:𐰾𐰓𐰯:𐰉𐰆:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰽𐰺:𐰖𐰺𐰢𐰲𐰃:𐱅𐰓𐰢",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, block"
],
"id": "en-𐱃𐰆-otk-verb-n5i4H~OB",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, block"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tosïq",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰽𐰴"
},
{
"roman": "tod-",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰑"
},
{
"roman": "toq",
"word": "𐱃𐰸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be full",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"t": "to be full"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑран"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑран (tăran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "todmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj todmaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "doymak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish doymak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "toʻymoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek toʻymoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туйыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir туйыу (tuyıw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тот"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тот (tot)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”). Cognate with Chuvash тӑран (tăran), Khalaj todmaq, Turkish doymak, Uzbek toʻymoq, Bashkir туйыу (tuyıw), Yakut тот (tot).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "to-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆 (to-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you become hungry, you do not think of being satiated again, if you become satiated, you do not think of hunger again.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6",
"roman": "sen:āčsar:tosïq:ömez:sen:bir:todsar:āčsïq:ömez:sen",
"text": "𐰾𐰤:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰺:𐱃𐰆𐰽𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰔:𐰾𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰔:𐰾𐰤",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be saturated"
],
"links": [
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be saturated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰑"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "obstacle",
"roman": "tuɣ",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰍"
},
{
"english": "smoke",
"roman": "tuman",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to close",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tu-",
"t": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐰆 (tu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I heard that there is only one road to the Sayan Mountains, and it is (now) closed (by snow), I said: 'If we go that way, it will not be good (for us)'.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IE6",
"roman": "kögmen:yolï:bir:ermiš:tumïš:téyin:ešidip:bu:yolïn:yorïsar:yaramačï:tédim",
"text": "𐰜𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰾:𐱅𐰘𐰤:𐰾𐰓𐰯:𐰉𐰆:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰽𐰺:𐰖𐰺𐰢𐰲𐰃:𐱅𐰓𐰢",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, block"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, block"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐰆"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.