"𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: biti- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”), itself generally thought to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), Karakhanid [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (biti-, “to be destined”). See also Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”), a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*biti-||to write|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*biti-|t=to write}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|otk|ltc|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Chinese, {{bor+|otk|ltc|-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|筆|writing brush}} 筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”), {{cog|oui||gloss=to write|tr=biti-}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), {{cog|xqa||gloss=to write|tr=biti-}} Karakhanid [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), {{cog|trk-oat||gloss=to be destined|tr=biti-}} Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (biti-, “to be destined”), {{cog|mn|бичих||to write}} Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=biti-}} 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (biti-)
  1. (transitive) to write, to inscribe Tags: transitive Related terms: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏 (bitig) (english: writing), 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐱅 (bitit-) (english: to make write)
    Sense id: en-𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃-otk-verb-QYgNqrEf Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 meaning in Old Turkic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*biti-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to write",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*biti-",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "筆",
        "2": "writing brush"
      },
      "expansion": "筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "to write",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (biti-, “to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "to write",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (biti-, “to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "to be destined",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (biti-, “to be destined”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "бичих",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”), itself generally thought to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), Karakhanid [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (biti-, “to be destined”). See also Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biti-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (biti-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...after having listened to the burua guru ( i.e. the spiritual master of presage), wrote (this book) for our affectionate big brother General Itachuk.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 67",
          "roman": "burua:ɣuru:ešidip:éčimiz:isig:saŋun:itačuq:üčün:bitidim",
          "text": "𐰉𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰀:𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰾𐰓𐰯:𐰲𐰢𐰔:𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰭𐰆𐰣:𐰃𐱅𐰀𐰲𐰸:𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐰓𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write, to inscribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃-otk-verb-QYgNqrEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write, to inscribe"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "writing",
          "roman": "bitig",
          "word": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make write",
          "roman": "bitit-",
          "word": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐱅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*biti-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to write",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*biti-",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "筆",
        "2": "writing brush"
      },
      "expansion": "筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "to write",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (biti-, “to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "to write",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (biti-, “to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "",
        "gloss": "to be destined",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (biti-, “to be destined”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "бичих",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biti- (“to write”), itself generally thought to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 筆 (MC pit, “writing brush”). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), Karakhanid [script needed] (biti-, “to write”), Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (biti-, “to be destined”). See also Mongolian бичих (bičix, “to write”), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biti-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "biti-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (biti-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "writing",
      "roman": "bitig",
      "word": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make write",
      "roman": "bitit-",
      "word": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐱅"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic transitive verbs",
        "Old Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...after having listened to the burua guru ( i.e. the spiritual master of presage), wrote (this book) for our affectionate big brother General Itachuk.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 67",
          "roman": "burua:ɣuru:ešidip:éčimiz:isig:saŋun:itačuq:üčün:bitidim",
          "text": "𐰉𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰀:𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰾𐰓𐰯:𐰲𐰢𐰔:𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰭𐰆𐰣:𐰃𐱅𐰀𐰲𐰸:𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐰓𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write, to inscribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to write, to inscribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.