"𐰉𐰆𐰞" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉𐰆𐰞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: bol- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Chuvash пулма (pulma), Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq), Turkmen bōlmak, Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq), Uzbek boʻlmoq, Bashkir булыу (bulıw), Kazakh болу (bolu), Khakas поларға (polarğa), Kyrgyz болуу (boluu), Southern Altai болор (bolor), Tuvan болур (bolur), Yakut буол (buol). Possibly cognate with Azerbaijani olmaq, Turkish olmak, Crimean Tatar olmaq. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*bōl-||to become|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bōl-|t=to become}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”), {{cog|cv|пулма}} Chuvash пулма (pulma), {{cog|xqa|tr=bolmāq}} Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq), {{cog|tk|bolmak|bōlmak}} Turkmen bōlmak, {{cog|ug|بولماق}} Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq), {{cog|uz|boʻlmoq}} Uzbek boʻlmoq, {{cog|ba|булыу}} Bashkir булыу (bulıw), {{cog|kk|болу}} Kazakh болу (bolu), {{cog|kjh|поларға}} Khakas поларға (polarğa), {{cog|ky|болуу}} Kyrgyz болуу (boluu), {{cog|alt|болор}} Southern Altai болор (bolor), {{cog|tyv|болур}} Tuvan болур (bolur), {{cog|sah|буол}} Yakut буол (buol), {{cog|az|olmaq}} Azerbaijani olmaq, {{cog|tr|olmak}} Turkish olmak, {{cog|crh|olmaq}} Crimean Tatar olmaq Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=bol-}} 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bol-)
  1. to become, to happen Synonyms: 𐰼 Derived forms: 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰍 (boluɣ) (english: existence)
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰆𐰞-otk-verb-xwaBhpnY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: bul- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”). Cognate with Khalaj bulmaq, Azerbaijani bulmaq, Turkish bulmak, Yakut бул (bul). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*bul-||to find|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bul-|t=to find}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”), {{cog|klj|bulmaq}} Khalaj bulmaq, {{cog|az|bulmaq}} Azerbaijani bulmaq, {{cog|tr|bulmak}} Turkish bulmak, {{cog|sah|бул}} Yakut бул (bul) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=bul-}} 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bul-)
  1. (transitive) to find, to attain Tags: transitive Derived forms: 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣 (bulun) (english: captive), 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣𐰀 (bulna-) (english: to capture, to seize)
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰆𐰞-otk-verb-bpwPW8et Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 𐰉𐰆𐰞 meaning in Old Turkic (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bōl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bōl-",
        "t": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пулма"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пулма (pulma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "tr": "bolmāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "bolmak",
        "3": "bōlmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen bōlmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بولماق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "boʻlmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek boʻlmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "булыу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir булыу (bulıw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "болу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh болу (bolu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "поларға"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas поларға (polarğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "болуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz болуу (boluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "болор"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai болор (bolor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "болур"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan болур (bolur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "буол"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut буол (buol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "olmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani olmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "olmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish olmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "olmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar olmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Chuvash пулма (pulma), Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq), Turkmen bōlmak, Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq), Uzbek boʻlmoq, Bashkir булыу (bulıw), Kazakh болу (bolu), Khakas поларға (polarğa), Kyrgyz болуу (boluu), Southern Altai болор (bolor), Tuvan болур (bolur), Yakut буол (buol). Possibly cognate with Azerbaijani olmaq, Turkish olmak, Crimean Tatar olmaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bol-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "bol-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bol-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "existence",
          "roman": "boluɣ",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰍"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Thus, the sheep) became safe and sound, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27",
          "roman": "esen:tükel:bolmïš:tér",
          "text": "𐰾𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰜𐰠:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆𐰞-otk-verb-xwaBhpnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰼"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bul-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to find",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bul-",
        "t": "to find"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "bulmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj bulmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bulmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bulmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bulmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "бул"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut бул (bul)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”). Cognate with Khalaj bulmaq, Azerbaijani bulmaq, Turkish bulmak, Yakut бул (bul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bul-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "bul-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bul-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "captive",
          "roman": "bulun",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣"
        },
        {
          "english": "to capture, to seize",
          "roman": "bulna-",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣𐰀"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After having lost it at noon, where and how would it find it at midnight?, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 24",
          "roman": "kün:ortu:yütürüp:tün:ortu:qanta:negüde:bulɣay:ol:tér",
          "text": "𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰆𐰯:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆:𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀:𐰤𐰏𐰇𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰖:𐰆𐰞:𐱃𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find, to attain"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆𐰞-otk-verb-bpwPW8et",
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to find, to attain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "existence",
      "roman": "boluɣ",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bōl-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bōl-",
        "t": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пулма"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пулма (pulma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "tr": "bolmāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "bolmak",
        "3": "bōlmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen bōlmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بولماق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "boʻlmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek boʻlmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "булыу"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir булыу (bulıw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "болу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh болу (bolu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "поларға"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas поларға (polarğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "болуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz болуу (boluu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "болор"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai болор (bolor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "болур"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan болур (bolur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "буол"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut буол (buol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "olmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani olmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "olmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish olmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "olmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar olmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Chuvash пулма (pulma), Karakhanid [script needed] (bolmāq), Turkmen bōlmak, Uyghur بولماق (bolmaq), Uzbek boʻlmoq, Bashkir булыу (bulıw), Kazakh болу (bolu), Khakas поларға (polarğa), Kyrgyz болуу (boluu), Southern Altai болор (bolor), Tuvan болур (bolur), Yakut буол (buol). Possibly cognate with Azerbaijani olmaq, Turkish olmak, Crimean Tatar olmaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bol-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "bol-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bol-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Thus, the sheep) became safe and sound, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27",
          "roman": "esen:tükel:bolmïš:tér",
          "text": "𐰾𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰜𐰠:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰼"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "captive",
      "roman": "bulun",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to capture, to seize",
      "roman": "bulna-",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣𐰀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bul-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to find",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bul-",
        "t": "to find"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "bulmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj bulmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bulmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bulmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bulmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "бул"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut бул (bul)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”). Cognate with Khalaj bulmaq, Azerbaijani bulmaq, Turkish bulmak, Yakut бул (bul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bul-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "bul-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bul-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After having lost it at noon, where and how would it find it at midnight?, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 24",
          "roman": "kün:ortu:yütürüp:tün:ortu:qanta:negüde:bulɣay:ol:tér",
          "text": "𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰆𐰯:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆:𐰴𐰣𐱃𐰀:𐰤𐰏𐰇𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰖:𐰆𐰞:𐱃𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find, to attain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to find, to attain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.